• Area Forecast Discussion For Tri Cities, TN/VA

    From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Feb 23 07:00:01 2026
    215
    FXUS64 KMRX 231121
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    621 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 124 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    - Winter Weather Advisory in effect for most of the East TN
    mountains and southwest VA through tonight. Please refer to the
    Winter Weather Advisory product for more details.

    - For lower level valley locations, a dusting to a few tenths of
    an inch. Isolated amounts near an inch possible in the event of
    consecutive moderate to heavy snow bands.

    - Gusty winds through the evening. Gusts between 20 to 30 mph
    expected for valley locations with gusts near 40mph possible in
    highest peaks of the mountains.

    - Wind Chills in the single digits to below zero are expected
    through Monday across the higher elevations of the southwest VA,
    East TN, and southwest NC mountains.

    - Strong system moves across the Tennessee valley and southern
    Appalachians Thursday. Strong winds and widespread showers are
    possible with this system.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    The forecast for the on-going snow remains in decent shape,
    albeit, snow had been slower to start accumulating in the Smoky
    Mtns. Latest obs from the Newfound Gap station now shows about 1
    1/4" snow depth. As mentioned in the evening update, an SPS was
    issued for portions of northeast Tennessee and an Advisory
    expanded to the remainder of southwest Virginia based on evening
    radar trends. Will just touch up the wording and numbers here this
    morning but no additional changes at this time.

    Snow will gradually taper off as moisture availability wanes
    tonight. Drier conditions with a gradual warming trend can be
    expected Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon. A vort max will move
    through the northern Great Lakes Tuesday night. An associated LLJ
    and strengthening pressure gradient will bring breezy winds Tuesday
    night into Wednesday. H85 flow is more westerly so this does not
    look to be a downslope event.

    Next chances for rain return Wednesday night with increasing
    isentropic lift ahead of a trough diving into the south central US.
    This will drive a front through the area Thursday. Another amplified
    LLJ is expected, this time with a more southwesterly orientation.
    Despite little to no instability in soundings, this will be worth
    watching for strong to isolated damaging winds as the high shear
    environment could transport strong winds aloft when the main axis of
    frontal forcing swings across the region. Drier conditions return
    late week and through much of the weekend.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1204 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Snow showers and flurries to start at TYS and TRI, and will
    include prob30 MVFR groups at both. Otherwise a VFR forecast for
    the period. Winds will be gusty from the west and northwest
    through today, then will begin to diminish late.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 530 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Some light snow showers/flurries around to start especially TRI.
    Will include a prob30 MVFR vsby/cig group at TRI for several hours
    this morning with these snow showers. Otherwise, will have a VFR
    forecast for the period all sites. Winds will be gusty from the
    west and northwest today, then will diminish tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 39 23 52 39 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 36 20 47 39 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 37 20 46 37 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 32 20 41 33 / 20 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Winter Weather Advisory until midnight EST tonight for Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...Winter Weather Advisory until midnight EST tonight for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Feb 23 19:00:02 2026
    549
    FXUS64 KMRX 232321 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    621 PM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 619 PM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    - Winter Weather Advisory in effect for the far East TN mountains
    and southwest VA through this evening. Please refer to the
    Winter Weather Advisory product for more details.

    - Wind Chills in the single digits to below zero are expected
    through Monday across the higher elevations of the southwest VA,
    East TN, and southwest NC mountains.

    - Strong west to southwest winds possible Wednesdasy and Thursday
    especially across the higher elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 PM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Radar and area observations continue to show a good deal of snow
    showers or flurries across much of east Tennessee and southwest
    Virginia. Cyclonic around a deep upper low off the northeast
    United States is keeping a good deal of low stratus cloud cover
    across the area. Cold air will continue to squeeze out the
    moisture producing light snow or flurries through at least this
    evening.

    Reported snow accumulations across the advisory area has ranged
    from 1 to 4 inches with the highest peaks up to 6 inches.
    Additional snowfall of 1/2 to 1 inch possible across the advisory
    area.

    As typically the case with strong cyclonic flow, stratu-cu
    overcast is slow to erode. Definitely slower than NBM. A gradual
    erosion of the clouds from southwest to northeast is expected
    overnight.

    For Tuesday, low clouds will be replaced by increasing high and
    mid-level clouds. Deep upper low moves east with flow making the
    transition to more zonal. This will allow for moderation of
    temperatures.

    For Wednesday through Thursday, fast zonal flow will allow for a
    series of jet streaks to increase the boundary west to southwest
    flow. The 850mb jet increases to 50 knots for Wednesday producing
    increasing isentropic lift increasing the coverage of showers by
    late in the day. By Wednesday night and Thursday morning, jet
    dynamics strengthens with good divergence aloft. Increasing
    fronto-genetic forcing and isentropic lift will producing
    widespread showers. Ensemble analysis shows little to no
    instability so thunder chances are low. Also, ensemble QPF shows a
    60-70 percent probability of 24 hour rainfall of 1 inch so much
    needed rainfall is expected with this system.

    Besides the rain, windy conditions are expected across the higher
    elevations for Wednesday and Thursday.

    For Friday and Saturday, drier flow aloft with weak surface
    ridging will produce mild and dry conditions.

    For Sunday and Monday, a series of jet streaks will once again
    increase the moisture transport back north into the Ohio and
    Tennessee valleys. Increasing chances of showers are expected.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 619 PM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Expecting VFR conditions at all sites through the period, although
    there is a low chance of MVFR cigs at TRI overnight, mainly
    06-12Z. The probability appears to low to mention in the TAF at
    this time, and will amend as needed. Cloud cover will become
    scattered late tonight or tomorrow morning. Winds will diminish
    in the next hour or two, and will shift to a SW direction
    tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 23 53 38 60 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 20 47 39 56 / 0 0 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 20 46 37 56 / 0 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 19 42 33 52 / 10 0 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Winter Weather Advisory until midnight EST tonight for Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...Winter Weather Advisory until midnight EST tonight for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Feb 24 07:00:02 2026
    634
    FXUS64 KMRX 241111
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    611 AM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1227 AM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    - Light snow in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia is
    winding down, ending entirely before morning.

    - Wind Chills in the single digits to below zero are expected
    through Monday night across the higher elevations of the
    southwest VA, East TN, and southwest NC mountains.

    - Strong southwest or westerly winds possible Tuesday night and
    Wednesday especially across the higher elevations.

    - High rain chances Wednesday night through Thursday as another
    system moves through the region.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1227 AM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Some light snow can be seen on radar this evening in Southwest
    Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. Recent accumulations reported are
    very light. HREF one hour snowfall has this snow tapering off
    shortly after midnight, ending entirely before morning. Lows will be
    in the upper teens and lower 20s this morning in the Tennessee
    Valley despite lingering clouds. Wind Chills in the single digits to
    below zero are expected through Monday night across the higher
    elevations of the southwest VA, East TN, and southwest NC mountains.

    In the upper levels, the deep trough over the East Coast is moving
    out to sea slowly. Northwest flow will continue as a trough moves
    into the Northeast on Wednesday. At the surface, high pressure is
    over the Southeast today. A low is moving into the Great Lakes
    tonight and Wednesday, leaving a stationary boundary across the
    region Wednesday through Thursday. The best chance for rain will be
    Wednesday night through Thursday evening as the boundary lingers.
    Temps will be warm enough for an all rain event. Although some light
    snow will be possible in Southwest Virginia and extreme Northeast
    Tennessee as the boundary first approaches early Wednesday morning
    but no accumulation is expected.

    Strong southwest winds possible Tuesday night and Wednesday
    especially across the higher elevations. HREF has 850 mb winds
    increasing Tuesday night peaking in the early morning hours around
    50 knots. Winds will become more westerly as the higher winds move
    in, so downsloping may be minimal. Cloud cover will keep stronger
    winds from mixing down in the Tennessee Valley, although gusts of 20
    to 25 mph still seem possible there. In the higher elevations of the
    East Tennessee Mountains a Wind Advisory may be issued later on.

    The front will finally move through the region Thursday night
    bringing a drop in dew points Friday but not colder temperatures.
    The weekend looks dry with nearly zonal flow or weak troughing
    aloft. Temperatures in the Tennessee Valley will be warmer this
    weekend with highs mainly in the 60s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 533 AM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Any lingering low VFR clouds will clear out early followed by an
    increase in high clouds, with VFR conditions expected to continue
    for the period. The winds at 2kft will be strengthening overnight
    and will likely result in LLWS at CHA and TRI late, but at TYS
    the southwest surface winds are expected to increase enough
    overnight to keep it below LLWS criteria.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 52 39 60 51 / 0 0 10 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 46 39 57 48 / 0 10 20 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 45 37 57 47 / 0 10 20 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 41 32 52 42 / 0 20 20 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Feb 24 19:00:01 2026
    935
    FXUS64 KMRX 242352
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    652 PM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 642 PM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    - Breezy southwesterly winds are expected later today through Thursday,
    especially in the higher elevations. A Wind Advisory has been
    issued for the Smokies.

    - Rain will return area-wide Wednesday night through Thursday with
    most places receiving between 1 and 2 inches.

    - Dry and mild conditions return Friday through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Currently, the region is in a northwesterly flow pattern aloft with
    troughing to our east. Another shortwave/low pressure system is
    moving across the northern extent of the Great Lakes region with
    high pressure receding to our south. The increase in MSLP gradient
    and broad southwesterly 850mb flow. This will lead to increasingly
    breezy conditions across the region with high pressure promoting
    subsidence and low afternoon RH's. By this evening into the
    overnight period, the 40 to 50 kt 850mb jet will be to our west with
    a tightening MSLP gradient. This will make for continued breezy
    conditions overnight, especially across the higher elevations closer
    to the 850mb level. While downsloping is not expected in this setup,
    synoptic flow of over 40 kts will be more than sufficient for gusts
    near to above 40 mph across the higher elevations. Based on the high-
    res data, there is reasonably high confidence for a Wind Advisory in
    the Smokies starting late this evening. On Wednesday, the flow will
    become more westerly with increasing moisture arriving from the
    southwest. This will lead to a return of precipitation chances,
    especially later in the day. The thermal profile suggests
    temperatures to be above freezing near and below 850mb, keeping
    precipitation as all rain. The profile will also be cool enough to
    keep instability to our south. Ultimately, Wednesday night through
    Thursday will provide some much needed rain to the region with the
    ongoing drought. With the expected moisture and duration of
    rainfall, most places are likely to see between 1 and 2 inches.

    By Friday, drier weather will return as high pressure builds back in
    from the north and west. A similar overall pattern will continue
    through the weekend as high pressure remains in control. Height
    rises will help temperatures rise back well into the 60s with some
    lower 70s in southern portions of the region.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 642 PM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Increased cloudiness and southwesterly winds expected through the
    overnight hours. A LLJ will increase out of the WSW during the
    overnight as well. LLWS in place at CHA and TRI. Gusty winds
    primarily at the SFC at TYS, will most likely prevent a LLWS set-
    up there. TAF lines for beyond 18z added to reflect CIG to MVFR
    levels, and the probability of precipitation. Rain will be the
    predominate precipitation type, given warmer temperatures
    Wednesday.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 39 60 51 66 / 0 20 80 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 39 55 47 61 / 10 40 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 38 55 47 60 / 10 40 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 32 51 42 56 / 20 40 80 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Wednesday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Feb 25 07:00:01 2026
    174
    FXUS64 KMRX 251120
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    620 AM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 533 AM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    - Breezy southwesterly winds are expected through this afternoon
    especially in the higher elevations. A Wind Advisory has been
    issued for the Smokies.

    - Rain will return area-wide this evening through Thursday with
    most places expected to receive between half an inch and 1.5
    inches of rain.

    - Dry and mild conditions return Friday through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1225 AM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough is over the Eastern U.S.
    Northwest flow will continue as a shortwave moves into the
    Northeast on Wednesday. At the surface, weak high pressure is over
    the Southeast as a low is moving through Ontario and Quebec to
    the north Wednesday, leaving a stationary boundary across the
    region Wednesday night through Thursday. The best chance for rain
    will be Wednesday night through Thursday evening as the boundary
    lingers. Forecast rainfall totals are half an inch to 1.5 inches
    with widespread rain expected. Temps will be warm enough for an
    all rain event. Although some light snow will be possible in
    Southwest Virginia and extreme Northeast Tennessee as the boundary
    first approaches early Wednesday morning but no accumulation is
    expected.

    Strong southwest winds are expected through Wednesday especially
    across the higher elevations. HREF has 850 mb winds increasing and
    peaking in the early morning hours around 50 knots. Winds will
    become more westerly as the higher winds move in, so downsloping
    will be minimal. Advisory level winds (40+ mph gusts) are likely on
    the tallest peaks so mainly GSMNP. A Wind Advisory has been issued
    for the Smokies through late morning. Cloud cover will keep stronger
    winds from mixing down in the Tennessee Valley, although gusts of 20
    to 25 mph still seem possible there through Wednesday afternoon.

    The front will finally move through the region Thursday night
    bringing a drop in dew points Friday but not colder temperatures.
    Friday through the weekend looks dry with nearly zonal flow or weak
    troughing aloft. Temperatures in the Tennessee Valley will be warmer
    this weekend with highs mainly in the 60s. Details are uncertain for
    next week but another chance for rain looks likely with mild temps
    expected.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 533 AM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    VFR to start all sites. Will continue LLWS briefly to start at
    CHA and TRI due to fairly light surface winds and wind magnitudes
    around 45 kts near 2,000 feet AGL. LLWS not included for TYS due
    to stronger surface winds. Winds will become gusty from the
    southwest all sites today. Will see rain and lower cigs/vsby
    moving in today and continuing into tonight, with conditions
    deteriorating to at least MVFR all sites and likely to IFR (or
    lower) at both TYS and TRI. May see LLWS again late in the period
    mainly at CHA, but right now it looks too borderline to include
    that far out.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 51 65 46 / 30 80 90 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 47 60 43 / 40 90 90 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 47 60 41 / 30 90 80 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 43 55 39 / 30 90 80 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 10 AM EST this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Feb 25 19:00:02 2026
    167
    FXUS64 KMRX 252359
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 639 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    - Widespread rain will move in this evening and continue through
    Thursday morning. Most places will see at least 1 inch with some
    locations along and near Interstate 40 possibly seeing 2 inches or
    more.

    - Dry and mild conditions return Friday through the weekend.

    - Rain chances return again by early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Currently, broad troughing is centered to our north and east with a
    surface low tracking across Canada. A frontal boundary also extends
    to our northwest. By this evening, the front will approach the
    region with moisture increasing from the southwest. This will lead
    to a return of rain chances, which will continue through Thursday
    morning. As the front becomes almost exactly lined up with
    Interstate 40, repeated rainfall is expected along these areas. This
    is further enhanced by mean flow being in a similar direction. CAMs
    show the possibility of over 2 inches in some locations. With up to
    100 J/kg of elevated instability, isolated storms could increase
    totals as well. Localized flooding is possible in some low-lying or
    urban areas, but with persistent drought and the need for rainfall,
    this threat is limited overall. Rain chances will decrease through
    the day on Thursday as the front drifts further south and east.

    By Friday, high pressure will build back into the region, leading to
    drier conditions. Another surface low will track far to our north
    into Saturday, leading to more southerly flow and warmer
    temperatures. This pattern remains largely the same on Sunday, but a
    strong Arctic High will come into our view over the northern U.S.
    Locally, a frontal boundary ahead of this Arctic High will promote
    another return of precip chances by early next week. Currently, the
    profiles suggest temperatures remaining high enough in our area to
    keep everything as mainly rain with colder air staying to our
    north.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 639 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Deteriorating weather conditions expected in the coming hours with
    the arrival of rainfall and lowering CIG. CIG and VSBY as low
    as IFR with possible periods of LIFR during the overnight and
    early morning hours. Inherited LLWS at CHA kept beginning at 06z.
    Rain forecast to move out of the region of all terminals by early
    afternoon, although CIG may only improve to as best as MVFR
    levels to finish out the TAF period. SWly winds will eventually
    becoming more N-NEly with variable magnitude following the front's
    passage.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 51 65 48 69 / 90 80 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 48 60 45 64 / 100 80 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 61 43 66 / 100 70 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 43 55 39 61 / 100 70 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Feb 26 07:00:02 2026
    187
    FXUS64 KMRX 261125
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    625 AM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1231 AM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    - Widespread rain will continue through at least the morning
    hours as a stationary boundary lingers. Most places will see at
    least 1 inch with some locations along and near Interstate 40
    possibly seeing 2 inches or more.

    - Dry and mild conditions return Friday through the weekend.

    - Rain chances return again by early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1231 AM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough is over the Eastern U.S. At the
    surface, a stationary boundary across the region Wednesday night
    through Thursday will bring moderate to heavy rain at times.
    Stratiform rain has been intensifying on radar over the past couple
    of hours along and north of I-40. Moderate to heavy rain is upstream
    in Middle Tennessee moving east along and north of I-40. Rain will
    continue overnight as a stationary boundary lingers over the region.
    Rain will become more widespread overnight but the highest rain
    totals are expected along the I-40 corridor and northward, where up
    to 2 inches will be possible by midday Thursday. PWAT values are
    high around 1 inch through the morning hours, which is above the
    90th percentile (0.77in according to sounding climatology). Some
    minor flooding issues like ponding on roadways and low lying areas
    cannot be ruled out. Thunder potential is low but the best chance is
    south of I-40. Rain will start to move out during the afternoon
    hours on Thursday.

    The front will finally move through the region Thursday night
    bringing a slight drop in dew points Friday but not colder
    temperatures. Friday through the weekend looks dry with nearly zonal
    flow or weak troughing aloft with high pressure near the surface.
    Temperatures in the Tennessee Valley will be warmer this weekend
    with highs mainly in the 60s. Details are uncertain for next week
    but another chance for rain looks likely (best chance on Monday)
    with mild temps expected.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 530 AM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Will see rain and MVFR/IFR conditions continue all sites through
    the morning, with the rain ending by early afternoon followed by
    gradual improvement in conditions. May see VFR conditions by late
    in the day. Fog will be possible late especially TYS and TRI, but
    confidence in the details is low and will just include MVFR vsby
    both sites for now.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 45 68 44 / 90 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 43 64 41 / 90 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 42 65 40 / 90 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 37 61 38 / 90 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Feb 26 19:00:02 2026
    459
    FXUS64 KMRX 262343
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    643 PM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 632 PM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions return Friday through the weekend.

    - Rain chances return again by early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 102 PM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Rainfall had mostly moved out of the forecast area this afternoon,
    though some lingering showers were still ongoing over the TN
    mountains and from the far southern TN valley eastward into our
    NC counties. Expect dry conditions area wide by 3-4 PM this
    afternoon, which will then last through the weekend before the
    next chance of rain arrives Sunday night into early next week.

    For tonight, some uncertainty exists with respect to how much
    clearing we'll see, and subsequently whether any fog or low cloud
    development will take place. Lack of notable air mass change
    suggests we will see both, and the forecast and temperatures
    reflect that. Despite broad troughing over the eastern CONUS and
    TN valley, we'll see a notable warming trend over the weekend
    with temperatures pushing 10-15 degrees above normal.

    The next chance of rain is late Sunday night into Monday as a weak
    southern stream disturbance slides east from the Ozarks, along or
    just north of the KY/TN border. This is a quick hitting system
    with no chances of severe storms or heavy rains to speak of. For
    the mid to latter parts of next week the upper pattern becomes
    more amplified, with a western trough and shortwaves ejecting
    northeast from the southern plains into the Ohio valley roughly
    speaking. Locally, I think there's fairly high uncertainty as to
    our rain chances, and certainly our chances for any heavy rains or
    thunderstorm activity, during this time. As noted, some guidance
    takes the Sun night/Mon disturbance eastward through Kentucky or
    even the southern Ohio valley area while others slide it east
    along the TN/KY line. The southern path opens the door for maybe a
    stalled frontal boundary over our area Tue into the mid week time
    frame before the upper pattern amplifies and we wind up in firmly
    on the dry side of an open warm sector. This would mean chances
    for rain lasting Monday into mid week before drying out. Either
    way we'll be significantly warmer than normal as heights begin to
    build over the southeast, but the more northern track Sun/Mon
    just means we'd likely be dry for much of next week and warmer
    still.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 632 PM EST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Rain has moved out of the region but some low clouds will linger
    overnight. Fog is also a possibility especially near TYS and TRI.
    Fog may be dense at TRI but confidence is low with low clouds
    expected to linger. MVFR conditions are likely at TYS and TRI
    through the morning hours. VFR conditions will return tomorrow
    morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 44 68 43 72 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 41 63 40 68 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 38 64 40 68 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 38 60 37 64 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Feb 27 07:00:02 2026
    912
    FXUS64 KMRX 271107 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    607 AM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 606 AM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    - Chance of rain across the extreme southern part of the forecast
    area this morning.

    - Dry and mild conditions return today, lasting through the
    weekend.

    - Rain chances return again by early next week.

    - Well above normal temperatures next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1201 AM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    A chance of rain exists across the southern fringe of the
    forecast area this morning, as a frontal boundary continues moving
    away. Any thunderstorm activity should remain well to the south
    out of our area. Once past that, dry conditions under developing
    high pressure will move in for the weekend. Saturday looks
    warmest out of the weekend, with valley temperatures ranging from
    the mid 60s to lower 70s. Increasing cloud cover Sunday will drop
    temperatures some, especially across the north. A weak system
    moves in across the north, providing the cloudier conditions.

    Rain chances return during the week next week, with repeated
    shortwave activity moving west to east across the middle of the
    country. A potentially stronger system moves in around the end of
    the forecast period, under a stronger shortwave trough. Though we
    are a ways out for specifics on next week's precipitation,
    something we can be the most assured of are much warmer
    temperatures. The forecast period may round out with mid to
    possibly, upper 70s for the valley. This would be in the
    neighborhood of 15 to 20 degrees above normal for early March.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 606 AM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions are expected today. TRI has MVFR cigs
    this morning, which should lift and clear out by noon as drier air
    moves in and mixes through the boundary layer.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 43 72 45 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 39 68 44 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 39 68 43 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 37 63 40 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Feb 27 19:00:01 2026
    806
    FXUS64 KMRX 272329
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    629 PM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 626 PM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions through the weekend.

    - Rain chances return the first of the week, with slight chances
    persisting thereafter.

    - Warming trend through the period with high temps 15 to 20
    degrees above normal by the end of the period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 PM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Not much to talk about over the next 7 days. Dry and mild conditions
    are expected through the weekend. A dry cold front is expected to
    come through on Sunday, NBM currently has no POPs, but we will
    see an increase in clouds. Temps on Monday will be slightly cooler
    behind the front, but still mild, and rain chances begin to
    increase as a weak disturbance moves through zonal flow and across
    our area. Slight chance to chance POPs hang around through
    Tuesday as this disturbance slowly pushes east. The higher POPs
    are north of I-40 with lesser POPs south of I-40.

    Wednesday through Friday, temperatures ramp up as ridging
    strengthens across the southeast. High temps will generally be in
    the 70s with the southern TN Valley possibly hitting 80 degrees by
    Friday. NBM keeps some POPs in place during this time to account
    for a potential system coming through during this timeframe.

    Overall, no hazardous weather is expected at this point in time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 626 PM EST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Guidance still indicates patchy fog is likely in the valley
    tonight under mainly clear skies and light winds. Added a TEMPO to
    KTYS to mirror the fog potential with still low confidence at KCHA
    for fog potential. Otherwise light winds and little clouds next 24
    hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 43 71 45 73 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 38 67 45 68 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 39 68 44 68 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 35 64 40 63 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Feb 28 07:00:01 2026
    370
    FXUS64 KMRX 281104 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    604 AM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 603 AM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions through the weekend.

    - Rain chances return the first of the week, with at least slight
    chances persisting thereafter.

    - Warming trend through the period with high temps 15 to 20
    degrees above normal by the end of the forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1215 AM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    A gorgeous start to the weekend yesterday will continue into
    today with mostly sunny skies and high temperatures a few degrees
    warmer. Mid to upper 60s will be common with a few readings in the
    lower 70s. A rather weak frontal boundary will move through
    Sunday. However, precipitation will primarily remain to the north,
    with possible low end chances of rain for far northern reaches of
    the forecast area. Temperatures a touch cooler, with the greatest difference/noticeable change across the north, where the cold
    front will have already crossed at peak heating of the day.

    Rain chances for the rest of the area return during the week next
    week, with repeated shortwave activity moving west to east across
    the middle of the country. A potentially more pronounced system
    moves in towards the latter part of the week, under a stronger
    shortwave trough. Monday onward will at least present a slight
    chance of precipitation each day through the end of the forecast
    period.

    Though we are a ways out for specifics on next week's
    precipitation, something we're the most assured of are much
    warmer temperatures to come. The forecast period may round out
    with mid to possibly, upper 70s for the valley. 80 degrees may
    even sneak in there somewhere, especially for the southern valley.
    This would be in the neighborhood of 15 to 20 degrees above
    normal for early March.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 603 AM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    No aviation impacts are expected this TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 46 73 45 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 46 68 42 / 0 0 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 44 68 41 / 0 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 41 63 35 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Feb 28 19:00:02 2026
    120
    FXUS64 KMRX 282322
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    622 PM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 619 PM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    - Rain chances return the first of the week, mainly north of I-40.

    - Warming trend next week with high temps 15 to 20 degrees above
    normal heading into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1215 AM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Pleasant weekend weather continues today and tomorrow with plenty of
    sun, mostly clear skies, and light winds in place. Very weak
    frontal boundary continues to meander just north of the Tennessee
    Valley. This will make a push southward heading into next week. A
    weak disturbance will ride north of this boundary within the broader
    troughing in the mid/upper levels. This will bring our next chance
    of precipitation to the region. Current location of the better
    synoptic energy is north of Interstate 40, but even these locations
    aren't expected to see too much precipitation. Northeast TN into
    southwest VA could see a couple of tenths of precipitation on
    Monday, but with the weak energy in this system still expecting all
    rain, and no thunderstorms.

    Biggest weather story of next week will be the rapid warming with
    highs possibly eclipsing the 80 degree mark in southeast TN on
    Friday. There will be a battle ground next week between the strong
    ridge over the southeast and a few low pressure systems moving out
    of the west. Currently looks like this will result in lots of rain
    over the Mississippi Valley into the western Tennessee Valley, but
    worth keeping an eye on because if these systems shift eastward
    we'll get more chances for rain. So while we have precipitation
    chances increasing over the weekend, at this time, it looks to be
    more showery instead of widespread rain further to our west.

    However we do feel much more confident on the warm temperatures for
    the end of the week as the ridge strengthens. The specific
    temperatures can and likely will change as we get closer, but as of
    right now the forecast is within a handful of degrees of record
    highs in some spots.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 619 PM EST Sat Feb 28 2026

    VFR TAFs area wide through the period, with dry weather expected.
    Ceilings in the north, including KTRI, will be lowering through
    the period as a weak system approaches and passes, but currently
    expected to remain VFR. Winds tomorrow may have an isolated gust
    to 15 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 46 74 47 67 / 0 0 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 46 69 45 62 / 10 10 20 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 45 69 44 60 / 10 10 20 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 42 63 38 54 / 0 10 10 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 1 07:00:02 2026
    636
    FXUS64 KMRX 011108 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    608 AM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 607 AM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    - Slight chance of rain nearest the Kentucky border today, then
    increasing for tomorrow but mainly north of I-40.

    - Better chances for widespread rainfall the end of the week and
    into the weekend.

    - Warming trend this coming week, with high temperatures approaching
    20 degrees above normal heading into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1226 AM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    The weekend will end with another dry day for most. A cold front
    moving through later today will build cloud cover over the area
    and bring an outside chance of rain primarily to southwest
    Virginia. Near Knoxville and south may see temperatures a bit
    warmer today compared to yesterday. Because of the incoming front
    and clouds, locations to the north may end up being a bit cooler,
    in comparison.

    For tomorrow, chances of rain will increase almost everywhere with
    a system expected to develop over the Plains and move east. Those
    with the best chance of seeing precipitation will be around I-40
    and north. It's possibly some higher elevation locations see a mix
    of rain and snow, but not expecting any wintery impacts. We should
    generally be on the warm side of the developing cold air wedge
    east of the mountains.

    Tuesday we try to dry out as the boundary lifts north and ridging
    builds in aloft. The axis of precipitation is forecast to remain
    locked to north with possibly dry weather continuing into
    Wednesday. By around Thursday, a fairly pronounced shortwave
    trough moves in to our north across the Ohio Valley. There are
    growing differences in model output, but this could bring a
    stronger system to the area with widespread rain possible.
    Thereafter, Friday and into the beginning of the weekend continues
    an unsettled weather trend.

    Tuesday until the end of the forecast period, will continue a
    warming trend across the area. By the end of the week and
    beginning of the weekend, low 80s are possible for valley
    locations. Knoxville, for example, doesn't even average 60 degrees
    yet for early March, so we'll be seeing temperatures around 20
    degrees above normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 607 AM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    No aviation impacts this period. Midlevel clouds will be broken to
    scattered through the day, with a wind shift to north late in the
    afternoon as a front moves across the area. Winds will remain
    less than 10 kt, and clouds will remain at VFR levels.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 50 69 52 / 0 20 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 46 64 49 / 0 30 30 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 45 62 50 / 0 30 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 40 54 43 / 10 10 50 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 1 19:00:01 2026
    177
    FXUS64 KMRX 012341
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    641 PM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 638 PM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    - Rain showers, mainly north of I-40, Monday morning through late
    afternoon.

    - Better chances for widespread rainfall by the end of the week and
    into the weekend.

    - Warming trend this coming week, with high temperatures
    approaching 20 degrees above normal heading into the weekend.
    Record high temperatures forecast for most areas on Thursday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    Mostly zonal flow in place to start the period. A weak shortwave
    moves through the flow and brings some rain showers into our area
    tomorrow morning through afternoon. Most of the precip should be
    north of I-40, with the best chances across northeast TN and into
    southwest VA. A few light rain showers possible south of I-40 but
    only slight chance POPs.

    Tuesday through Thursday features mostly dry conditions across the
    area along with warming temperatures as a ridge of high pressure
    strengthens across the southeastern U.S. There are some slight
    chance POPs in place on Thursday due to a weakening frontal
    boundary moving into the area. Additionally, record high temps are
    currently forecast at CHA and TYS on Thursday.

    Model consensus shows the ridge breaking down by the weekend. This
    will pave the way for an approaching system to make a push through
    the area, bringing higher chances of more widespread rainfall. Storm
    total QPF from Friday night through Sunday night shows roughly 0.5
    to 0.75 inches across the area.

    Overall, no hazardous weather expected at this time.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)
    03-08 81(2000) 78(1974) 78(2000) 79(2000)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 638 PM EST Sun Mar 1 2026

    Low level dry air will be attempting to keep lower ceilings and
    incoming rain tomorrow at bay, though light rain is likely at TRI
    before moving away to the north. Sprinkles possible at TYS, with
    rain less certain. Dry south of KTYS. Cannot rule out IFR
    ceilings at TRI briefly associated with the rain during otherwise
    MVFR conditions. A return to VFR at KTRI is likely before the end
    of the period. Winds will remain generally less than 10 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 50 70 51 71 / 30 10 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 46 64 48 71 / 40 50 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 46 62 49 70 / 50 50 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 40 55 43 66 / 30 70 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 2 07:00:01 2026
    678
    FXUS64 KMRX 021117 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    617 AM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 614 AM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    - Rain showers, mainly north of I-40, this morning into the
    afternoon hours.

    - Better chances for widespread rainfall by the end of the week and
    into the weekend.

    - Warming trend this coming week, with high temperatures
    approaching 20 degrees above normal heading into the weekend.
    Record high temperatures forecast for most areas on Thursday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1223 AM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    A chance for rain will increase later this morning and into the
    afternoon, as a system that developed over the Plains heads
    eastward. Riding along a boundary to our south, the system will
    send the heaviest precipitation just north of us. From
    approximately I-40 and north, anywhere from a few hundredths to up
    to around a quarter of an inch of rainfall can be expected. Cold
    air damming is also expected to develop east of the mountains,
    causing changing precipitation type and much colder surface
    temperatures, but we should be just enough on the warmer side of
    things, that the precipitation should remain mostly rain. WSSI
    depicts this with all winter storm impacts from about southern WV
    and north. Temperatures will be cooler today under cloudier
    skies.

    Tomorrow we try to dry out as the boundary lifts north and
    ridging builds in aloft. The axis of precipitation is forecast to
    remain locked to north with dry weather continuing into Wednesday.
    By around Thursday, a fairly pronounced shortwave trough moves in
    to our north across the Ohio Valley. There are growing
    differences in model output, but this could bring a stronger
    system to the area with much better chances for rain. Thereafter,
    Friday and into the weekend continues an unsettled weather pattern.
    Sometime during the weekend, possibly around Sunday, a much
    stronger frontal system will develop eventually impacting our
    region. We'll have to monitor this system and possible the priors
    closely, as we heat up this week increasing our instability. Dew
    points will be pushing into the 60s this weekend. SPC is already
    highlighting Day 6 well west of our area as having a 15% chance of
    severe weather.

    On the brighter (warmer?) side of things, especially for those
    that love warmer temperatures, tomorrow until the end of the
    forecast period will begin another warming trend across the area.
    By the end of the week and beginning of the weekend, low 80s are
    possible for valley locations. Knoxville, for example, doesn't
    even average 60 degrees yet for early March, so we'll be seeing
    temperatures around 20 degrees above normal. Temperatures appear
    will cool off some on Sunday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)
    03-08 81(2000) 78(1974) 78(2000) 79(2000)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 614 AM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    Midlevel clouds will be broken to overcast through the TAF period.
    Some light rain is possible at TRI and TYS through the day, but
    predominant VFR conditions are expected with the light precip.
    Cigs may lower to low end VFR in the last 6 hours of this period.
    Some strong winds aloft tonight may warrant the addition of LLWS
    with later TAF issuances, but it seems too marginal to mention now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 52 71 52 / 20 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 49 71 49 / 50 10 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 50 70 50 / 60 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 45 67 44 / 80 20 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 2 19:00:01 2026
    763
    FXUS64 KMRX 022337
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    637 PM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 632 PM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    - Rain showers, mainly north of I-40, continuing through the
    afternoon.

    - Better chances for widespread rainfall by the end of the week and
    into the weekend.

    - Warming trend this coming week, with high temperatures
    approaching 20 degrees above normal heading into the weekend.
    Record high temperatures forecast for most areas on Thursday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1213 PM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    Scattered light rain showers continue to traverse across the area
    today brining with it mainly drizzle. We'll see a bit of a lull in
    activity early in the afternoon before another band moves through
    brining additional light rain. ColdΓÇæair damming is expected to
    develop east of the mountains, which may influence precipitation
    type and surface temperatures, but conditions should remain warm
    enough for precipitation to fall mainly as rain. Today will be the
    "coldest" day of the forecast under these clouds with highs reaching
    60's for many.

    Drying begins the following day as the boundary lifts north and
    ridging builds aloft. The axis of precipitation is expected to stay
    locked to the north, with dry weather continuing into Wednesday. By
    Thursday, a more pronounced shortwave trough moves across the Ohio
    Valley. Model differences are increasing, but this feature could
    bring a stronger system with higher rain chances. An unsettled
    pattern continues into Friday and the weekend. At some point during
    the weekend, possibly around Sunday, a much stronger frontal system
    is expected to develop and eventually impact the region. This
    system, along with the preceding ones, will need to be monitored
    closely as warming temperatures increase instability. Dew points are
    forecast to rise into the 60s over the weekend, which means if the
    system moves further east we could see a chance for increased
    thunderstorm activity.

    The most "exciting" part of the forecast is trying to determine if
    we'll break high temperature records... A warming trend begins after
    the midweek drying period and continues through the end of the
    forecast. By late week and into the weekend, valley locations may
    reach the low 80s. For perspective, KnoxvilleΓÇÖs average high for
    early March is still below 60 degrees, meaning temperatures could
    run about 20 degrees above normal. A cooldown appears likely by
    Sunday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville TriΓÇæCities Oak Ridge
    03ΓÇæ05 80 (1955) 78 (2022) 77 (2022) 78 (1955)
    03ΓÇæ06 82 (1956) 79 (2022) 79 (2022) 81 (1956)
    03ΓÇæ07 82 (2000) 80 (1983) 79 (1956) 80 (1956)
    03ΓÇæ08 81 (2000) 78 (1974) 78 (2000) 79 (2000)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 632 PM EST Mon Mar 2 2026

    Light rain showers are still crossing the mid-section of Tennessee
    right now, so kept a mention in for rain at TYS and vicinity for
    CHA. TAFs are mainly VFR, with the exception at KCHA, where
    influence from low ceilings in Georgia are forecast to bring a
    period of MVFR conditions to Chattanooga. A few southerly gusts
    15 to 20 knots tomorrow afternoon as mixing tries to re-establish
    before evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 52 72 52 79 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 49 72 50 78 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 71 51 76 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 68 46 73 / 10 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 3 07:00:02 2026
    993
    FXUS64 KMRX 031112 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    612 AM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 610 AM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    - Showers exiting, but a slight chance possible later today
    nearest the Kentucky and West Virginia border.

    - Better chances for widespread rainfall by the end of the week and
    into the weekend.

    - Warming trend this coming week, with high temperatures
    approaching 20 degrees above normal heading into the weekend.
    Record high temperatures forecast for most areas on Thursday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1230 AM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    Light showers exiting to the north at this time. Most locations
    yesterday only recorded a few hundredths of an inch, with some in
    the tenth to two tenths range.

    Today we'll continue to dry out as the boundary lifts north and
    ridging builds in aloft. The axis of precipitation is forecast to
    remain locked to north with dry weather continuing into Wednesday.
    It is possible, however, that light precipitation falls in
    locations closest to the KY and WV borders today as additional
    moisture moves west to east. By around Thursday, a fairly
    pronounced shortwave trough moves in to our north across the Ohio
    Valley. Model consensus now shows we may miss most of the
    precipitation from this system, as the low center tracks from MO
    to MI to western PA and NY.

    Thereafter, Friday and into early next week could be an active
    weather pattern. The SE ridge will become suppressed by longwave
    troughing with shortwaves cycling through. Sometime during the
    weekend, possibly around late Saturday to Sunday, a frontal system
    will develop eventually impacting our region. This will cool off
    temperatures for Sunday and Monday. With how warm we'll be and
    increasing humidity, we'll have to closely monitor this weekend
    for potential thunderstorm activity. Dew points will be pushing
    into the 60s this weekend, raising our instability. SPC is already
    highlighting some of the weekend well west of our area as having
    a 15% chance of severe weather.

    Perhaps the biggest story of the week, will be increasing warmth
    and humidity into the weekend. Today will begin another warming
    trend, with low 80s possible for many valley locations by the end
    of the week. Mid 80s aren't totally off of the table either.
    Knoxville, for example, doesn't even average 60 degrees yet for
    early March, so we'll be seeing temperatures around 20 degrees
    above normal.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)
    03-08 81(2000) 78(1974) 78(2000) 79(2000)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 610 AM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    MVFR cigs at CHA will lift in the early afternoon with boundary
    layer mixing. An increase in wind gusts will also occur in the
    afternoon at CHA and TYS. Gusts will drop off in the evening.
    Clouds are expected to increase again tonight, but likely at VFR
    levels.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 53 78 56 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 50 77 55 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 51 76 56 / 10 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 46 72 49 / 20 10 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 3 19:00:01 2026
    120
    FXUS64 KMRX 032343 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    643 PM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 637 PM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    - Better chances for widespread rainfall by the end of the week
    and into early next week, along with the return of a few
    thunderstorms.

    - Warming trend this coming week, with high temperatures
    approaching 20 degrees above normal heading into the weekend.
    Record high temperatures forecast for most areas Thursday
    through Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 PM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    Mostly dry conditions with a significant warming trend expected
    through Friday. This is the result of strengthening high pressure off
    the southeast coast.

    Precipitation chances begin to increase Friday, and especially into
    the weekend, as an approaching system flattens the ridge. The
    frontal boundary looks like it may stall across the region
    through Tuesday, keeping chances of precip in place. Record high
    temps are currently forecast on Saturday but less confidence
    compared to the Thursday and Friday records. This is due to the
    anticipated increase in clouds and precip chances. In addition to
    rain, Saturday through Tuesday will also feature slight chance for thunderstorms as well. Nothing really stands out at the moment
    for any potential severe threat.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)
    03-08 81(2000) 78(1974) 78(2000) 79(2000)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 637 PM EST Tue Mar 3 2026

    Persistent southwesterly low level flow will bring in low clouds
    later on this evening and overnight. Expect CIGS to lower to
    MVFR levels at KCHA after midnight, but guidance is pretty firmly
    showing that KTYS and KTRI will remain VFR. Trended the TAFs
    accordingly. Would expect all sites to return to VFR levels by
    mid-morning tomorrow. Winds are forecast to remain below 10kt but
    I wouldn't be surprised to see a few gusts into the low to mid
    teens based on how deep mixing will be tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 52 78 57 82 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 50 76 55 79 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 51 75 55 79 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 71 49 77 / 0 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Mar 4 07:00:02 2026
    018
    FXUS64 KMRX 041114 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    614 AM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 611 AM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    - Record high temperatures are expected later this week and through
    the weekend.

    - Showers and a few storms will return this weekend into early next
    week. The threat for severe storms stay well to our north and west.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 119 AM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    Currently, a weak shortwave is moving over the Great Plains with
    ridging in the east out ahead of it. A weak surface low will develop
    and progress to the northeast into the Great Lakes towards Thursday.
    Locally, this will just produce continued southerly flow with most
    forcing or moisture staying to our north. Other than low-end chances
    in the north, the region can expect to stay dry. Another, more
    dynamic system will develop further north and west, due to a deeper,
    more negatively tilted trough and stronger jet. Much of the better
    forcing and dynamics will stay well to our north and west with
    sufficient moisture for a return of rain to our area through the
    weekend, especially on Saturday. With the upper and low-level jet
    staying north, overall shear will remain around 25 kts or less with instability generally around 500 to 1,000 J/kg. This will certainly
    support some chances for storms but with minimal threat for anything
    strong or severe. The threat for mountain wave winds is limited
    within both systems as the flow will be below 40 kts and also
    possibly parallel to the terrain itself.

    Aside from the showers and storms, broad southerly flow and height
    rises will push temperatures to near or above record high values
    late in the week and through the weekend. Record highs are listed
    below:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)
    03-08 81(2000) 78(1974) 78(2000) 79(2000)

    Models are indicating another deep trough to our northwest early
    next week, likely producing severe weather chances somewhere in the
    central U.S. However, the result for our area will be additional
    chances for rain and southerly flow keeping temperatures well above
    normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 611 AM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    MVFR cigs have spread into all sites. Cigs will return to VFR in
    the late morning to early afternoon. Cigs may return late in the
    period at CHA and TYS, mainly at low VFR levels. Potential for
    fog at TRI tonight if clouds do not spread in there.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 77 57 81 58 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 55 80 58 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 55 78 57 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 50 76 54 / 0 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Mar 4 19:00:02 2026
    843
    FXUS64 KMRX 042356 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 PM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 640 PM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    - Very warm for the period, with high temperatures near or
    exceeding daily records at times.

    - Showers and a few storms will return this weekend. The chance
    of severe storms still looks low at this time.

    - Another significant round of showers and possible thunderstorms
    may arrive by the end of the period Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 116 PM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    We continue to be under the influence of an upper ridge extending
    across the southeastern CONUS. Upper level short wave energy
    skirting by to our northwest may brush our northwestern fringe
    counties with a a shower later today or Thursday, but overall it
    will be dry and warm across the area. High temperatures Thursday
    are expected to be near or even exceed the daily record highs for
    the date. The very warm theme is expected to continue for much of
    the forecast period, with record highs looking to be under threat
    Friday and Saturday and possibly again early in the work week,
    although the amount of cloud cover and precipitation
    coverage/timing will matter. Record highs are listed below:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)
    03-08 81(2000) 78(1974) 78(2000) 79(2000)
    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    As for precipitation, moisture will be increasing and there may be
    enough weak instability for isolated to scattered weak convection on
    Friday, although most locations will stay precipitation free. A more significant chance for precipitation will arrive during the weekend
    as a stronger short wave moves across the Great Lakes region and
    briefly flattens the upper ridge. A weakening cold front will
    advance toward our area from the northwest, but is unlikely to push
    all the way through our area before retreating north. The better
    forcing and low level jet with this system are expected to stay well
    to our north and west, but we will likely see some modest convective
    energy and enough forcing/moisture for widespread showers and
    scattered thunderstorms. LREF data suggests only around a 10 to 20%
    chance of seeing at least 500 J/kg SBCAPE and 30+kts of 0-500mb bulk
    shear together, so right now severe chances still look low. However,
    we will have to monitor how this system unfolds for possible
    increases in the severe threat.

    How quickly the front moves back to our north will affect the amount
    of precipitation coverage for Monday into Tuesday, but the NBM keeps
    a chance for showers around both days. Models are indicating there
    may be a more dynamic system approaching by the end of the period on Wednesday, with another round of showers and possibly thunderstorms.
    This system will bear watching, but is still much too far out to
    have any confidence in the timing or details.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 640 PM EST Wed Mar 4 2026

    VFR conditions will be the predominant flight category at all
    sites, with two caveats. Lack of pattern change and continued
    moist southerly low level flow leads me to believe there's a
    possibility more MVFR CIGS develop tonight despite guidance not
    being as bullish. Confidence is low so will stick with SCT020-030
    bases at all sites for now. The other caveat is that some
    guidance does develop some fog at KTRI tonight. Kept a few hours
    of 4SM in the TAF due to some high res guidance showing fog
    development, and low temps being below crossover temps tonight,
    but high clouds may limit development. Otherwise, VFR conditions
    will prevail. Winds will be a bit gusty tomorrow as well,
    especially at KTYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 55 81 58 83 / 0 10 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 79 58 82 / 0 10 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 53 78 58 81 / 0 10 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 75 54 78 / 0 10 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 5 07:00:01 2026
    749
    FXUS64 KMRX 051111 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    611 AM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 610 AM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    - High temperatures near or above daily records are expected today
    through most of the period.

    - Showers and a few storms will return Friday through the weekend
    with the best coverage being on Saturday. Chances for strong to
    severe storms still remain limited in our area.

    - Another dynamic system is expected early to mid next week with
    chances for showers and storms again. This system will be worth
    watching.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    Currently, a weak system/shortwave is tracking to our northwest with
    showers and storms ongoing. Locally, this has just led to southerly
    flow and continually milder temperatures. This system will track off
    to the east with moisture sufficient for low-end rain chances in the
    north later today and into the evening. But the bigger story will be continuation of the recent warming trend as southerly flow and
    height rises are expected. By Friday, a deeper trough and stronger
    low will be noted over the Great Plains with continued southerly
    flow and height rises across the region. Moisture and instability
    will be sufficient for isolated to maybe scattered showers and
    storms on Friday. But Saturday is when better coverage is expected
    as divergence from the upper jet approaches from the north. Overall,
    the latest data suggests MLCAPE to be around 500 to 1,000 J/kg but
    with shear of 30 kts or less. This could support an isolated
    stronger storm, but the overall forcing and 850mb flow remain
    notably weaker than places to the north. Unseasonably warm
    temperatures remain a big focus with Saturday potentially limiting
    daytime heating due to shower and storm coverage.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)

    By Sunday, the boundary associated with the system to the north will
    move into the region, keeping chances for showers and storms in the
    area but likely focused further south. This will also moderate
    temperatures down from the more abnormal highs of the previous days.
    Heading into next week, another trough will deepen and track to our
    north and west, leading to another increase in temperatures,
    followed by a return of showers and storms. Currently, the better
    forcing and dynamics still remain to our north and west but not as
    far away as with the first system. There may be a slightly higher
    chance of strong or severe storms, but model guidance is highly
    uncertain at this time. The boundary will be pulled back further
    north ahead of the system, but it remains uncertain how quickly the
    front will be pulled north. Regardless, more record high
    temperatures are likely on these days:

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 610 AM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast through this TAF period. Winds will
    increase and become gusty at TYS this afternoon, possibly at TRI
    and CHA as well but confidence is lower at those sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 58 83 63 / 10 10 30 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 57 82 63 / 10 10 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 57 82 63 / 10 10 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 53 79 57 / 10 10 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 5 19:00:02 2026
    551
    FXUS64 KMRX 052350 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    650 PM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 637 PM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    - Very warm for much of the period, with high temperatures
    approaching or exceeding daily records at times over the next
    several days.

    - Showers and a few storms will return Friday through the weekend
    with the best coverage being late Saturday into Saturday night.
    A few strong to severe storms will be possible but the chance
    for severe storms still looks limited in our area.

    - Another, possibly more dynamic, system is expected by mid week
    with additional showers and storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 107 PM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    We continue to be under the influence of an upper ridge extending
    across the southeastern CONUS. Upper level short wave energy is
    skirting by to our northwest today and a few spots will see a
    shower, but most locations will stay dry and it will be warm
    across the area. The temperature at TRI is already near the record
    high for this date as of 1 PM EST. The very warm theme is
    expected to continue for much of the forecast period, with record
    highs looking to be under threat Friday and Saturday and possibly
    again during the Monday through Wednesday period, although the
    amount of cloud cover and precipitation coverage/timing will
    matter. Record highs for the warmer days are listed below:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-05 80(1955) 78(2022) 77(2022) 78(1955)
    03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)

    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    As for precipitation, moisture will be gradually increasing and
    models suggest there will be enough instability for isolated to
    scattered showers and a few storms on Friday, although most
    locations will stay precipitation free. A more significant chance
    for precipitation will arrive during the weekend as a stronger short
    wave moves across the Great Lakes region and flattens the upper
    ridge. A weakening cold front will advance toward our area from the
    northwest and will push into our area Saturday night. The better
    forcing and low level jet with this system are expected to stay well
    to our north and west, but we will likely see some modest convective
    energy and enough forcing/moisture for widespread showers and
    scattered thunderstorms. Latest model soundings generally show
    MLCAPE less than 1000 J/kg and effective shear less than 30kts as
    the convection moves in. While a few storms may become strong to
    severe late Saturday or Saturday night with damaging winds the
    primary threat, the overall chance for severe storms still looks to
    be on the low side. However, we will have to monitor how this system
    unfolds for possible increases in the severe threat.

    With the front in no hurry to exit our area Sunday, additional
    showers and possibly thunderstorms can be expected especially south
    and east closer to the boundary which will likely stall just to our
    southeast Sunday night. Not much drying will occur for early in the
    week, and the NBM keeps scattered showers and a few thunderstorms
    around both days. Models are indicating there may be a more dynamic
    system approaching near the end of the period Wednesday into
    Thursday, with another round of showers and possibly thunderstorms.
    This system will bear watching for the possibility of strong to
    severe storms, but models are not in good agreement and it is still
    much too far out to have any confidence in the timing or details.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 637 PM EST Thu Mar 5 2026

    VFR conditions should prevail overnight, but persistent southerly
    moist flow may bring some MVFR CIGS to KCHA towards daybreak. Not
    confident enough in the occurrence to include in the TAFs at this
    time so will just stick with a mention of SCT020. Otherwise, some
    SCT SHRA should develop towards midday or early afternoon.
    Uncertainties about coverage before 00z tomorrow evening remain,
    so have limited it to just VCSH at KCHA and KTRI for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 58 83 63 / 10 0 30 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 56 81 62 / 20 10 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 56 81 62 / 20 10 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 53 78 56 / 20 10 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 6 07:00:01 2026
    309
    FXUS64 KMRX 060546
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    1246 AM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1242 AM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    - Record high temperatures are expected today and Saturday and then
    again early to mid next week.

    - A system will bring showers and storms to the region this
    weekend. A few storms could be strong to marginally severe
    Saturday into Saturday night with damaging winds as the primary
    threat.

    - Showers and storms will return early to mid next week with
    limited severe chances.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1242 AM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    Currently, a shortwave is moving away from our area to the northeast
    with a deepening trough noted across the Rockies. Locally, ridging
    remains in place, continuing the record warmth seen in recent days.
    As this trough ejects into the Great Plains, a deepening surface low
    will track into the upper Mississippi River Valley and eventually
    into the Great Lakes by Saturday. Out ahead of this system, ridging
    and southerly flow will continue to push temperatures higher, with
    many seeing values in the 80s on Friday and Saturday, on par with
    records:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)

    Aside from record heat, the focus will be on increasing rain chances
    as moisture returns to the region, albeit still limited on Friday.
    By Saturday, however, moisture will be more expansive and coincident
    with the cold front associated with the low approaching the Ohio
    River Valley. The better forcing and instability remain to our
    southwest and also to our north, but guidance continues to suggest
    MLCAPE reaching 500 to 1,000 J/kg area-wide and with deep-layer
    shear potentially reaching 35 kts. The latest trend also shows less
    coverage during the day on Saturday with a potential line arriving
    later in the afternoon or after sunset. The lessened daytime
    coverage will allow better heating, but if a line arrives later,
    instability will be more limited. The latest trends and depicted
    storm mode continue to suggest marginal severe potential, focused on
    damaging winds. However, this will remain highly dependent on timing
    and overall instabilty. By Sunday, this frontal boundary ends up
    stalling along or just north of our northern border, keeping chances
    for showers and storms elevated through the day. This will also
    moderate temperatures back below record values.

    By Monday, troughing will flatten out more, leading to a return of
    more zonal flow to our area. The frontal boundary will also be
    pulled back northward, increasing southerly flow and allowing for
    another rise in temperatures back into record territory:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    By Tuesday, a closed low will move out of Mexico into the southern
    Plains with its downstream jet merging with flow to the north. This
    will also produce another deepening surface low that follows a track
    similar to the first one. The boundary pulled north will gradually
    track towards our area, leading to another increase in showers and
    storms. As with the first system, the better upper support remains
    to the north and west, but the front may be sufficient for another
    chance of strong to marginally severe storms mid-week. This will be
    worth keeping an eye on, but there is currently no notable risk in
    our area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1242 AM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    An isolated shower or two is possible tomorrow late afternoon into
    the evening hours, but not confident in impacts directly over the
    terminals, so maintaining prior shift forecast as persistence. VFR
    is expected to prevail otherwise, though there's a low probability
    for MVFR CIGs near KCHA around daybreak. Winds will be light,
    though a gust to 15 knots is conceivable during the afternoon,
    especially at KTYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 63 82 61 / 30 30 60 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 62 81 61 / 20 20 60 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 62 80 60 / 20 20 70 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 56 79 58 / 20 10 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 6 19:00:01 2026
    938
    FXUS64 KMRX 062355
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 PM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 638 PM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    - Record high temperatures may be exceeded today and Saturday and
    will be approached or exceeded again early to mid next week.

    - A system will bring showers and storms to the region this
    weekend. A few storms could be strong to marginally severe
    Saturday into Saturday night with damaging winds as the primary
    threat.

    - Showers and storms chances will increase again by mid week with
    severe chances currently looking low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1245 PM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    We continue to be under the influence of an upper ridge extending
    across the southeastern CONUS. There is enough instability around
    today for isolated showers and storms, but most locations will be
    dry for the remainder of today. After records were broken yesterday,
    record highs are again likely exceeded today. The very warm theme
    is expected to continue for much of the period into mid week,
    with record highs looking to be under threat again Saturday and
    likely to be approached or exceeded again during the Monday
    through Wednesday period, especially Tuesday and Wednesday. Record
    highs for the warmer days are listed below:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 03-06 82(1956) 79(2022) 79(2022) 81(1956)
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)

    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    A better chance for showers and storms will arrive later Saturday
    into Saturday night as a short wave moves across the Great Lakes
    region which flattens the upper ridge, and a weak cold front pushes
    southeast into our area. Guidance overall continues to suggest
    MLCAPE values will generally be reaching the 500 to 1000 J/kg range
    area wide and with deep-layer shear reaching 25 to 35 kts ahead of
    the convection that moves in late Saturday or early Saturday night,
    although a nighttime arrival would allow CAPE values to trend lower
    before onset. CAMS generally tend to support the idea of a weakening
    line moving in sometime late Saturday or early Saturday night well
    out ahead of the front followed by additional showers and perhaps thunderstorms later in the night albeit with less convective energy
    to work with, and right now the threat of severe storms still looks
    marginal with damaging winds the primary threat as the initial line
    moves in. However, this still has time to change based on timing and
    how much instabilty will actually be available.

    The weak frontal boundary will still be making slow progress
    southeastward over our area Sunday, keeping chances for showers and
    storms elevated. This will also moderate temperatures back below
    record values for Sunday. Some drying may be working in at least to northwestern counties by the end of the day as the front edges to
    our southeast.

    Monday looks drier especially north, although proximity to the
    stalled front will keep chances for showers and storms a bit higher
    south. By Tuesday, a closed low will move out of Mexico into the
    southern Plains and will eventually track across the Gulf states
    Wednesday and Thursday. The stationary front to our southeast will
    move back north Tuesday, then a cold front will move through our
    area sometime around the Wednesday/Wednesday night time frame. The
    better upper support looks to stay off to our north and west, but
    the forcing with the front may be sufficient for another chance of
    strong to marginally severe storms mid-week. This will be worth
    keeping an eye on, but uncertainty is still high on the details with
    this system that far out.

    Friday currently looks drier and mild behind the front.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 638 PM EST Fri Mar 6 2026

    There is a chance for MVFR CIGs tomorrow morning at CHA, otherwise
    VFR conditions are expected. Isolated showers on radar are
    dissipating. We may have to watch for some low level wind shear in
    the early morning hours. Southwesterly winds will increase well
    after daybreak tomorrow morning especially at TYS. Late tomorrow
    afternoon, a line of showers and storms will approach from the
    west.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 81 61 74 / 30 60 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 81 60 71 / 10 60 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 79 60 70 / 10 60 80 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 79 59 66 / 10 50 90 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 7 07:00:02 2026
    234
    FXUS64 KMRX 071151
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    651 AM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 647 AM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    - A line of showers and storms is expected to move through the
    area late this afternoon through the evening hours. Isolated
    damaging wind gusts are possible, especially in western areas.

    - Off and on chances for showers and storms continue Sunday
    through Wednesday with Wednesday evening having the best chance
    for storms.

    - Near record heat is likely Saturday and then Monday through
    Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 103 AM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    Currently, troughing and a downstream jet is well to our northwest
    with a surface low moving into the upper Mississippi River Valley.
    This system is an open wave with its warm front along the Great
    Lakes and cold front extending into the Great Plains. Initially, the
    region will remain under the influence of broad ridging and
    southerly flow that will promote a continuation of record heat
    during the day today:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-07 82(2000) 80(1983) 79(1956) 80(1956)

    With initially drier air, much of the area will remain dry through
    the morning and into part of the afternoon. The 850mb jet, while not
    as strong as to our north, will still be in excess of 30 kts and
    produce a breezy day area-wide. Wind gusts to 30 mph or greater will
    be common but still likely below advisory criteria. By later in the
    afternoon, moisture will advect from the southwest as the front
    moves into the Ohio River Valley. While flow will be fairly
    unidirectional, the environment will still consist of effective
    shear reaching to 35 kts and SBCAPE exceeding 1,000 J/kg. Low-level
    shear, driven mostly by speed, will also reach 20 kts or greater.
    The latest CAMs show a QLCS arriving to the Cumberland Plateau by
    about 5 PM EST and then moving through central portions of the area
    within 2 hours before exiting later in the evening. This timing will
    lead to lessened instability than places to the north and west but
    still with enough to support the marginal severe weather risk. The
    850mb jet will only be around 30 to 35 kts during this time, but the
    intensity of the line could certainly produce damaging winds,
    especially in western portions of the area. Small hail is possible,
    but instability will be diminishing in the growth region. Regarding
    tornado potential, LCL heights above 1,000m and limited directional
    shear will keep the threat minimal in our area.

    Behind the main line, stratiform rain or even showers are shown to
    linger overnight with the frontal boundary arriving just to our
    northwest by Sunday. This will keep rain chances elevated on Sunday
    with instability having largely pushed off to our southeast.
    Temperatures will also be moderated back below record values. By
    Monday, the flow aloft will become more zonal with a closed low
    moving over northern Mexico. Downstream of this closed low will be a
    jet of nearly 100 kts with the left exit region, pulling the front
    back northward. This will promote another increase in rain chances
    by the evening. On Tuesday, the jet merges with a broad upper jet to
    the north, broadening southerly flow and WAA as another system will
    develop and track to the Great Lakes region. Potential record
    temperatures will also come back into view:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    The frontal boundary will gradually move into the area by Wednesday
    evening into Wednesday night, leading to another chance for showers
    and storms. Based on the model outputs and overall timing, this
    environment would be more of a higher shear / lower CAPE scenario
    than with the first system. As such, an earlier timing would be more
    favorable for severe chances, but the latest trends keep this
    largely to our west. It will be worth watching nonetheless. The
    front will move through by later in the week, leading to a return of
    cooler and drier conditions.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 647 AM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    No significant changes. Winds aloft have weakened. Tacked in a
    PROB30 late in the period at TYS and TRI to account for
    uncertainties in overnight rainfall. Ceilings area wide are likely
    to drop to MVFR conditions late in the period. A line of TSRA this
    evening is likely to bring brief significant drops in conditions
    as the storms pass over the terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 61 74 58 / 60 90 60 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 61 72 56 / 60 90 70 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 60 71 55 / 70 90 60 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 59 68 52 / 50 90 70 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 7 19:00:02 2026
    095
    FXUS64 KMRX 072338
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    638 PM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 632 PM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    - A line of showers and storms is expected to move through the
    area late afternoon through the evening hours. The most likely
    timing is between 5 to 10 PM EST. Isolated damaging wind gusts
    are possible, especially in western areas.

    - Off and on chances for showers and storms continue Sunday
    through Wednesday, with Wednesday evening having the best chance
    for storms, some of which could be strong.

    - Slightly cooler temperatures are expected Sunday, but the well
    above normal temperatures make a return Monday through Wednesday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 150 PM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    Forecast for record breaking daily high temperatures remains mostly
    on track, particularly for central and northern areas(already
    surpassed TRI). Slightly enhanced cloud cover atop the southern
    valley has CHA a tad behind hourly NBM trends, and it looks
    increasingly likely temps will be shy of the daily record there.

    Regarding the convective activity, showers and storms are currently progressing into central KY/TN. This activity is being driven by
    an outflow boundary from previous nights convection as well as
    increasing mid to upper level divergence & vorticity ahead of a
    shortwave trough and associated cold front further upstream.

    CAMs remain in pretty good agreement that most likely timing will be
    between 5 and 10 PM EST. As the convection moves through the region
    a southwesterly H85 jet between 30-35kts will aid in effective bulk
    shear near 35kts and 0-1km shear near 20-25kts. Latest model derived
    soundings depict SBCAPE values 800-1000J/kg. Primary hazard
    associated with this activity will be strong to damaging winds,
    followed by small hail. While a brief spin-up cannot be totally
    ruled out, the most likely location for this would be along the
    Plateau where terrain influence could help overcome unfavorable LCL
    heights right along the leading edge of the convection. Overall, the
    most favorable locations for strong to damaging wind gusts will be
    along and west of the Interstate 75 corridor as HREF mean SBCAPE
    values fall rather quickly as the line progresses into the
    Appalachians.

    Light rain is possible at times throughout the overnight and even
    into Sunday as the cold front then progresses across the region, but
    no significant weather is expected during this time. Sunday temperatures
    will run cooler alongside light and westerly winds.

    The cooler temperatures will be short lived as we rebound to well
    above normal temperatures among increasing H5 heights Monday. The
    chance for showers and a few storms will return with a southern
    stream shortwave Monday night into Tuesday. A brief break in
    precip is expected before focus turns to a more amplified system
    bringing a return for the chance of strong to potentially severe
    storm activity late Wednesday. Western and central Tennessee
    Valley and portions of the Cumberland Plateau are highlighted
    within the Day 5 SPC Convective Outlook. A stronger LLJ (40-45kts)
    will promote a chance for gusty winds across the east Tennessee
    mountains and adjacent foothills as well. A drastic cooling trend
    in the realm of 30 degrees is expected post FROPA Thursday. Drier
    conditions expected to end the forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 632 PM EST Sat Mar 7 2026

    A line of mostly showers has moved into the region. The best
    chance for lightning will be near CHA over the next couple of
    hours. Rain will continue through around midnight for most of the
    region. Another round of showers will be possible tomorrow
    afternoon. Late tonight through tomorrow morning, MVFR CIGs are
    likely, possibly continuing into the afternoon hours before
    clearing out late afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 73 56 78 / 100 50 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 70 54 76 / 90 60 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 69 52 76 / 90 50 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 67 51 72 / 90 60 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 8 07:00:01 2026
    630
    FXUS64 KMRX 080631
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    131 AM EST Sun Mar 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1257 AM EST Sun Mar 8 2026

    - Low confidence on additional rain showers through this morning.
    A few scattered showers this afternoon. Rain chances to return
    Monday night into midweek.

    - Then, a gradual warming trend is expected early in the workweek
    to Wednesday with near record temperatures possible again.

    - A dynamic system will impact the eastern U.S. Wednesday to Wednesday
    night. The severe threat is uncertain in our area, but this
    time period is worth watching.

    - Light snow is possible in the higher elevations by Thursday
    morning, followed by a brief return of cool and drier
    conditions.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1257 AM EST Sun Mar 8 2026

    Currently, a shortwave is to our north with the upper jet extending
    to our northwest. At the surface, a frontal boundary has moved past
    the Ohio River Valley. Showers continue to linger behind the initial
    line, and this same trend will continue as the front arrives by mid
    day. Instability will remain mainly south of our area with those
    locations also being where rain lingers the longest as the front
    progresses. This will also help to moderate temperatures back below
    record high values of recent days. By Monday, the flow aloft will
    become more zonal with another system tracking along southern
    Canada. Southerly flow from this system will lead to WAA and help
    pull the front back northward. A closed low will also move into
    northern Mexico with the left exit region of its downstream jet
    leading to upper divergence and a return of rain chances Monday
    night into Tuesday. This will also further increase temperatures,
    especially if coverage of showers and storms is lessened.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    Later on Tuesday into Tuesday night, the closed low will merge with
    a deepening trough to the north with the trough's downstream jet strengthening. This will lead to rapid deepening of a surface low as
    it moves into the Great Lakes region towards Wednesday. This will be
    a dynamic system with strong upper divergence and 850mb jet in
    excess of 50 kts. This will likely lead to a broad warm sector and a
    high shear lower CAPE environment with storms firing ahead of the
    approaching cold front. For our area, the question continues to be
    timing, which the latest model guidance shows to be slightly earlier
    than earlier runs did. At this time, the area of potential strong to
    severe convection remains broad because of this timing uncertainty.
    An earlier timing would lead to greater instability and overall
    severe chances in our area. Many of the top CIPS Analogs suggest the
    overall track to be supportive of severe weather in our area.
    Regardless, this time is one of concern for a severe weather event
    in the eastern U.S. with uncertainty as to the extent of impact in
    our area.

    Behind the front, cooler air arrives by Thursday with even a
    transition to light snow in the higher elevations, depending on how
    quickly moisture moves out. High pressure will then support drier
    conditions with gradual height rises leading to an increase in
    temperatures by next weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1257 AM EST Sun Mar 8 2026

    Most of the rain has evaporated from the area, and most high
    resolution guidance keep appreciable rain low for the remainder of
    the night. There's potential for scattered showers tomorrow, so
    included PROB30s at TYS and TRI where low confidence exists. High
    probability for MVFR ceilings for much of the period, with a more
    pessimistic view this TAF set. There's a chance the clouds scatter
    by 00z, but low confidence on this scenario. Light winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 56 78 61 / 50 10 30 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 54 76 58 / 60 10 20 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 52 76 58 / 50 10 20 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 51 72 51 / 60 10 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 8 19:00:01 2026
    544
    FXUS64 KMRX 081750
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    150 PM EDT Sun Mar 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 PM EDT Sun Mar 8 2026

    - Warming trend is expected through Wednesday with near record
    temperatures possible again.

    - A dynamic system will impact the eastern U.S. Wednesday to
    Wednesday night. The severe threat is uncertain in our area, but
    this time period is worth watching.

    - Light snow is possible in the higher elevations by Thursday
    morning, followed by a brief return of cool and drier
    conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 PM EDT Sun Mar 8 2026

    Currently overcast skies and a few weak showers, mainly across the Appalachians, are present as the front makes it's way across the
    region. Temperatures are not dramatically cooler behind the
    boundary, but based on upstream observations and cloud coverage have
    brought down high temperatures for today... Which are still several
    degrees above seasonal normals. As the day continues into tonight
    we'll see clouds eventually break up and we could get a short window
    of some sun peaking through at the end of the day for some. With the possibility of clearing skies and light wind, we could also see some
    patchy fog develop overnight, especially if the clouds clear out
    more than anticipated.

    This work week another rapid warm up is expected with increasing low
    level winds out of the south/southwest and strengthening riding in
    the mid/upper levels of the atmosphere. This will rocket
    temperatures back up to near record highs Tuesday and Wednesday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    In addition to the near record highs, this will also bring in a
    moist unstable airmass ahead of our next system, currently expected
    Wednesday into Wednesday night. A strengthening surface low drives
    out of the plains towards the Great Lakes Region being added by a
    deepening trough in the mid/upper levels. This will also induce a
    fairly strong LLJ over our region. All of this will combine to bring
    in what looks to be a pretty strong front and line of severe
    thunderstorms to the Tennessee Valley. While it's still too early to
    get into the specifics of severe ingredients...Models are generally
    trending towards evening/overnight timing of this system in the
    eastern Tennessee Valley... An overnight event, compared to a
    afternoon event can have dramatic affects on the types of severe
    weather experienced. However all modes of severe weather are still
    on the table at this time. This will be the day to keep an eye on
    for this forecast.

    Regardless of the what severe weather does or does not occur
    Wednesday into Thursday everyone will experience the dramatic cool-
    down for Thursday morning through Friday morning. High temperatures
    will likely drop 25 or more degrees on Wednesday compared to
    Thursday. One way to tell we're in spring is that this dramatic
    cooldown does not last very long. After a chilly start to Friday
    morning (with parts of southwest VA possibly dipping below freezing)
    we warm back up into the 60's for much of the Valley, and 70's over
    the weekend. So don't put up the winter jacket yet, but also don't
    put away the shorts either for next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 PM EDT Sun Mar 8 2026

    Low level clouds will stick around for most of the daytime hours. We
    could see some breaks, but they will be the exception rather than
    the rule. If the clouds clear out overnight we should see fog move
    in, but certainty is too low to mention in the TAFs at this time,
    and will need to see cloud coverage later this evening. Expect
    gradually improving conditions after sunrise Monday.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 56 79 60 78 / 10 10 60 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 76 57 78 / 10 10 40 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 51 76 57 77 / 10 10 40 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 71 50 76 / 10 10 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 9 07:00:01 2026
    421
    FXUS64 KMRX 090542
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 AM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 AM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    - A warming trend will continue through Wednesday with near record
    high temperatures again.

    - Chances for showers and storms return Monday night into Tuesday and
    then again by Wednesday night. Some storms could be strong to
    severe Wednesday night, especially in western portions of the
    area.

    - Light snow is possible in the higher elevations on Thursday,
    followed by cooler and drier conditions area-wide. Then, another
    warming trend is expected through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 AM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    Currently, a shortwave has pushed off to our east with a stationary
    frontal boundary over the area. Recent light rainfall will continue
    to produce patchy dense fog early this morning. Through the day,
    this shortwave will lift off to the east, providing more zonal flow
    aloft and drier conditions. By this evening, a closed low will move
    into northern Mexico with its downstream upper jet approaching from
    the southwest of our area. Upper divergence in the left-exit region
    will lead to vertical ascent with the front getting pulled back
    northward. This will lead to a return of rain chances overnight and
    into Tuesday. The flow remains fairly weak overall, but MLCAPE of
    500 to 1,000 J/kg will support convection with even some potential
    for stronger storms as mid-level lapse rates are indicated reach
    near 7 C/km. In addition to the showers and storms, record heat
    comes back into view with daily records shown below:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-09 82(2009) 82(1925) 79(2016) 80(1974)
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    By later on Tuesday, focus will turn towards the northwest as the
    southern jet merges with the northern jet and a deepening surface
    low progresses into the Great Lakes region for Wednesday. A strong
    LLJ and broad warm sector will be in place across much of the
    eastern U.S. ahead of its associated cold front. This will continue
    to support a broad area of potential severe weather that has been
    outlined in recent days. The latest NAM shows a likely QLCS moving
    through the region from midnight to the early morning hours with
    some others showing an earlier timing. During this time, the NAM
    struggles to show instability of more than 250 J/kg but with strong directional shear, including in the lower levels. 850mb winds are
    slightly weaker than some previous model runs showed, more in the 40
    to 45 kt range but still more than enough for a severe risk with
    sufficient instability. As the previous outlook showed, western
    portions of our area have the greater chance for severe convection
    due to decreasing instability. This will continue to be worth
    watching in the coming days, especially when higher resolution model
    guidance is available. But at this time, there is at least some
    threat for damaging winds or an isolated spin-up tornado.

    The front will move through the area around or before sunrise on
    Thursday, leading to a return of much colder air sufficient for a
    changeover to light snow in the higher elevations. Models certainly
    differ on how long moisture lingers into the day, but there's likely
    enough for light accumulations in the highest places. Otherwise,
    high pressure will keep the region dry to end the week. There is
    another system that will track along southern Canada Friday into the
    weekend. But, the result for our area will be a return of southerly
    flow as dry air remains in place. Temperatures will rise back above
    normal by the end of the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 AM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    Patchy dense fog is beginning to form over much of the area
    currently, with medium to high probabilities of IFR to LIFR
    impacts early this morning across the valley. Fog will scatter
    shortly after sunrise, leading to VFR conditions. There's
    potential for a MCS cluster of TS late today to move across
    northern AL into GA, so included a PROB30 at CHA in case of a
    northern extension of that cluster. Otherwise the TAF looks rain
    free. Light winds to continue.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 61 79 64 / 30 70 50 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 57 77 64 / 10 60 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 75 57 76 63 / 10 60 50 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 48 75 57 / 0 20 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 9 19:00:01 2026
    371
    FXUS64 KMRX 091734
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    134 PM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 133 PM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    - Cluster of thunderstorms storms could impact Chattanooga and
    surrounding areas this evening

    - A warming trend will continue through Wednesday with near record
    high temperatures again.

    - Chances for showers and storms return Monday night into Tuesday
    and then again by Wednesday night. Some storms could be strong to
    severe Wednesday night, especially near the plateau.

    - Light snow is possible in the higher elevations on Thursday,
    followed by cooler and drier conditions area-wide. Then, another
    warming trend is expected through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    Fog was stubborn to dissipate this morning with low level clouds
    helping to keep it in place, which has caused some locations to warm
    up rather slowly compared to others. Looking to our west we can see
    a group of thunderstorms in Arkansas which will try and make it's
    way eastward through the rest of the day. Based on CAMs and surface observations the storms look likely to stay closer to the 60+ dew
    point line, which should keep them mostly out of southeast
    Tennessee. BUT we could see the northern edge of these storms stay
    north of the state line and impact Chattanooga, and surrounding
    areas around (or just after) sunset. Environment north of the state
    line looks marginal for strong storms, but cannot completely rule
    out a rogue wind gust over 40mph if the storms become a bit more
    linear. Another round of much lighter showers and possibly
    thunderstorms will once again be possible along I-40 and south on
    Tuesday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    By late Tuesday, attention shifts to the northwest as the southern
    and northern jet streams merge and a strengthening surface low moves
    into the Great Lakes by Wednesday. A robust lowΓÇælevel jet and an
    expansive warm sector will extend across much of the eastern U.S.
    ahead of the systemΓÇÖs cold front. This setup continues to support
    the broad severe weather potential highlighted in recent outlooks.

    Most models suggests a QLCS sweeping through the region between
    midnight and early Wednesday morning. Instability remains limited,
    generally below 250 J/kg. But there will be strong directional
    shear, especially in the lowest levels. Winds at 850 mb appear
    around 40-45 kt, which is sufficient to support a severe threat if
    adequate instability is present. The western part of the forecast
    area carries the higher risk for severe convection as instability
    decreases farther east, and will likely occur later in the night.
    At this stage damaging winds look like the primary threat, but an
    isolated brief tornado remains possible.

    The cold front is expected to move through around, or shortly before
    sunrise Thursday, ushering in much colder air. This should allow for
    a transition to light snow in the higher elevations. Model solutions
    vary on how long moisture lingers into the day, but there appears to
    be enough for light accumulations in the highest terrain. Otherwise,
    high pressure builds in and keeps conditions dry through the end of
    the week.

    Another system will track across southern Canada Friday into the
    weekend, but its main impact locally will be a return to southerly
    flow while dry air persists. Temperatures will climb back above
    normal by the end of the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Mon Mar 9 2026

    A cluster of thunderstorms may impact KCHA after sunset tonight with
    strong winds as the primary hazard. Another round of weaker showers
    and possibly thunderstorms will move in tomorrow to impact KCHA/KTYS
    but isolated nature gives low confidence on timing of impacts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 78 65 81 / 70 50 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 77 64 81 / 60 50 30 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 76 64 80 / 60 50 30 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 75 58 79 / 20 40 20 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 10 07:00:02 2026
    819
    FXUS64 KMRX 100555
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    155 AM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 150 AM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    - Additional showers and storms move in before sunrise, no severe
    weather anticipated.

    - A warming trend will continue through Wednesday with near record
    high temperatures again. Breezy conditions areawide.

    - Chances for showers and storms return Wednesday evening. Some storms
    could be strong to severe, especially near the Cumberland
    plateau.

    - Light snow is possible in the higher elevations on Thursday morning,
    followed by cooler and drier conditions area-wide. Then,
    another warming trend is expected through the weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 150 AM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Additional showers and storms move into the area before sunrise.
    This activity is associated with a very weak disturbance within
    mostly zonal flow. The best coverage will occur through mid to late
    morning, then showers and storms become more isolated through the
    rest of the day as drier air moves in. No severe weather is
    anticipated with this activity.

    On Wednesday, a robust lowΓÇælevel jet and an expansive warm sector
    will extend across much of the eastern U.S. ahead of an upper-level
    trough and cold front. This setup continues to support the broad
    severe weather potential highlighted in recent outlooks. Breezy
    winds are expected ahead of the front with most areas seeing winds
    gust from 20 to 30 mph. The highest ridgetops across the east TN
    mountains will see winds gust from 30 to 40 mph.

    Most models still show a QLCS sweeping through the region sometime
    between Wednesday evening and early Thursday morning. Because of the
    timing, this will help to dampen our overall severe threat as
    instability will be on the weaker side, and most likely elevated.
    Elevated, non-surface based, instability means no tornado risk.
    However, if we do maintain some surfaced-based instability, then
    there will be a low risk for an isolated, brief, tornado. This is
    due to the moderate to strongly sheared environment that will be in
    place. As of now, the main threat appears to be damaging winds as
    any stronger storm could bring higher winds down to the surface. If
    we do see any stronger storms, areas west of I-75 will have the
    better chances due to earlier arrival time.

    We clear out Thursday afternoon behind the cold front. High
    temperatures are only expected to be in the lower to upper 50s, but
    this is only around 5 degrees below normal. It will feel much colder
    though due to our recent warm spell. Before precip exits, we could
    still see a few light snow showers early Thursday morning across the
    east TN and southwest VA mountains. Little to no accumulation is
    expected along with no impacts.

    We see a nice rebound in temps on Friday due to southerly return
    flow, temps will be back above normal with highs in the low to upper
    60s. Temperatures continue to warm through the weekend with temps
    climbing back into the 70s. Then, another deep trough looks to
    approach late weekend into early next week, brining more widespread
    rainfall to the area. Temperatures will then drop back down to
    around normal behind this next cold front.


    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-10 81(2009) 81(2016) 82(2016) 81(2016)
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)
    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 150 AM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    A few scattered showers appear likely in a few hours across the
    southern two thirds of East Tennessee. Thunder is possible, but
    not confident on where and how much to include explicitly in the
    TAFs. Activity should diminish later this morning. IFR is
    possible at KCHA this morning, as high clouds depart and low
    clouds form in the wake of earlier rain. CIGs should be improving
    into the late afternoon.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 64 81 46 / 60 20 20 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 64 81 44 / 50 30 20 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 75 64 80 43 / 50 30 30 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 59 79 42 / 40 20 30 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 10 19:00:01 2026
    721
    FXUS64 KMRX 101822
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    222 PM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 221 PM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    - Warm through Wednesday with near record high temperatures
    again. Breezy conditions areawide.

    - Chances for showers and storms return Wednesday evening. Some
    storms could be strong to severe, especially near the Cumberland
    plateau.

    - Cooler and drier conditions area-wide Thursday. Then, another
    warming trend is expected through the weekend.

    - Another round of showers and storms will move in by late Sunday
    or Sunday night, followed by a surge of much colder air.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 221 PM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    A few showers are around this afternoon and there still could be
    a few rumbles of thunder, although most locations will be dry this
    afternoon. The very warm conditions continue today and tomorrow.
    Some records will likely be approached or exceeded Wednesday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures for Wednesday:

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)

    A weak impulse combined with modest lingering elevated instability
    may brush mainly our northern and western half with a few showers
    and thunderstorms overnight. On Wednesday, a robust lowΓÇælevel jet
    and an expansive warm sector will extend across the region ahead of
    an approaching upper-level trough and cold front. This setup
    continues to support the low end severe weather potential for our
    area highlighted in recent outlooks. Breezy winds are expected ahead
    of the front with most areas seeing winds gust at least into the 20
    to 30 mph range, with some spots including the higher east TN
    mountains gusting from 30 to 40 mph.

    Most models still show a weakening QLCS sweeping through the region
    sometime during Wednesday evening into Thursday night. With the
    timing likely near or after sunset, this will help to dampen our
    overall severe threat as instability will be on the weaker side.
    Latest model data suggests MLCAPE values will be limited (generally
    in the 250 to 500 J/kg range) ahead of the front. Shear will be
    sufficient to suggests a low end tornado concern which will be
    dependent on instability, so if we do maintain enough surfaced-based instability then there will be a low risk for a brief tornado. As of
    now, the main threat appears to be damaging winds as any stronger
    storms could bring higher winds down to the surface. If we do see
    any severe storms, areas west of I-75 will have the better chances
    due to earlier arrival time/more available CAPE.

    The rain will be ending early Thursday, and there may be a few
    snowflakes mixing in over the highest mountains before the
    precipitation ends as colder and drier air pushes in behind the
    front. High temperatures will be a bit below normal for a change,
    topping out in the 50s in most valley locations.

    The cooldown will be brief as the surface high slides to our east
    and low level flow again turns more southerly Friday. Highs Friday
    will generally be in the 60s across the valley. The warming trend
    will then continue into the weekend with highs in the 70s common
    both days.

    While the details are still uncertain that far out, models indicate
    another deep trough and a stronger cold front will be moving in
    sometime around Sunday night with another round of showers and
    storms. This system will bear watching for possible mountain wave
    winds depending on the low level jet orientation as well as the
    potential for severe storms. Deep layer shear will likely be
    significant but of course right now there are questions about how
    much instability will be present (which will also depend partially
    on timing). Current LREF data suggests a very low chance (around 10%
    to 20%) of 30+ kts of deep layer shear combining with 500+ J/kg of
    CAPE ahead of the front, but of course CAPE is often underforecast
    this far out.

    Drier and sharply colder air will push in behind this front for
    Monday and Tuesday, with temperatures below normal to end out the
    forecast period.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 102 PM EDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    The low clouds will be lifting this afternoon, although a shower
    may still affect the terminals especially TRI and TYS over the
    next several hours. Additional showers will be around later
    tonight/early Wed, especially TRI, with possible MVFR conditions.
    MVFR level cigs look likely to be predominant at CHA for several
    hours late tonight into early Wednesday as well. Winds will begin
    to pick up and become gusty from the south and southwest by the
    end of the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 81 45 58 / 20 20 100 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 80 43 53 / 30 20 100 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 79 42 55 / 30 20 100 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 80 40 50 / 20 20 100 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Mar 11 07:00:02 2026
    135
    FXUS64 KMRX 110606
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    206 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 152 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    - Warm and breezy today with near record to record high
    temperatures areawide.

    - Showers and storms this evening. Some storms could be strong to
    severe, especially near the Cumberland Plateau. A conditional
    low-end tornado threat will be in place.

    - Cooler and drier conditions area-wide Thursday. Then, another warming
    trend is expected through the weekend.

    - Another round of showers and storms will move in by late Sunday or
    Sunday night, followed by a surge of much colder air.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 152 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Mostly quiet through the rest of the night and into late morning.
    However, a few isolated showers and storms are possible. Though
    hazardous weather is not anticipated, if we do see any activity there is
    a low chance that a storm could become strong enough to produce small
    hail and/or damaging wind gusts. Confidence on storm development and
    any hazards occurring are low. Latest HRRR isn't too excited, the
    18Z RRFS showed some activity across northeast TN after sunrise but
    the 00Z run backed off the intensity.

    Near record to record high temps are expected today ahead of an
    approaching cold front along with breezy winds areawide. Valley
    winds will gusts between 20 and 30 mph and the highest ridgetops
    across the east TN mountains will see gusts from 30 to 40 mph. Below
    are the record high temps for today's date.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures:

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-11 81(2006) 81(2006) 78(2006) 80(1990)


    The main story however will be on a line of showers and storms that
    moves into the area this evening. Some of these storms could be
    strong to severe as the approach and move into our area from out of
    middle TN. The better chances for any severe weather continues to be
    west of I-75, closer to the Cumberland Plateau as this is where
    instability will be highest. Instability, and thus resultant
    strength of storms, are expected to weaken as we get further into
    the evening/overnight hours. CAMs are in decent agreement on arrival
    time and generally show storms moving onto the Cumberland Plateau
    sometime between 5 PM and 8 PM EDT. 00Z HRRR sounding indicate there
    will be surface based instability as storms first arrive, then
    transitioning to elevated instability shortly thereafter. If this
    occurs, we will have a short window where a low-end tornado threat
    will be in place due to the moderately to strongly sheared
    environment. In addition to favorable shear, 3CAPE values of over
    100 J/kg are also supportive of a tornado environment. After storms
    become elevated, the main threat will shift to a damaging wind
    threat. Latest SPC day 2 outlook keeps most of our area in a 2% risk
    for a tornado, with no intensity notated in their new intensity
    categories. This means that if a tornado were to occur it would most
    likely be on the weaker side. Any severe threat will subside after
    midnight, with mainly showers expected thorugh the rest of night.

    The rain will be ending early Thursday, and there may be a few
    snowflakes mixing in over the highest mountains before the
    precipitation ends as colder and drier air pushes in behind the
    front. Very little to no snow accumulation is expected. High
    temperatures will be a bit below normal for a change, topping out in
    the 50s in most valley locations.

    Temperatures rebound nicely on Friday and into the weekend as see a
    southerly return flow. Then, a deep upper trough and cold front move
    into the area on Sunday/Sunday night, bringing another round of
    widespread rain and some storms. This system may also bring high
    winds across the mountains. The severe threat remains low at this
    point but we will continue to watch. Drier and sharply colder air
    will push in behind this front for Monday and Tuesday, with
    temperatures below normal to end out the forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 152 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Main headline for the next 24 hours is the arrival of a line of
    thunderstorms and rain late in the period, most likely entering
    the valley at and after 00z. Still some uncertainty on overall
    timing and intensity of the line, but further degradations in
    conditions than shown are possible. Storms will have the potential
    for severe wind gusts & small hail. Before storm arrival,
    strengthening winds aloft will yield gusty S to SW winds at the
    surface, with peak gusts 25 to 30 knots possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 45 58 38 / 20 100 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 43 53 34 / 20 100 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 42 55 35 / 20 100 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 40 50 30 / 20 100 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Mar 11 19:00:01 2026
    418
    FXUS64 KMRX 111723
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    123 PM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    ...New UPDATE, DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 119 PM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    - Warm and breezy today with near record to record high
    temperatures areawide.

    - Storms this evening...Storms could be strong to severe,
    especially near the Cumberland plateau. A conditional low-end
    tornado threat will be in place.

    - Cooler and drier conditions area-wide Thursday. Then, another
    warming trend is expected through the weekend.

    - Another round of showers and storms will move in by late Sunday or
    Sunday night, followed by a surge of sub-freezing temperatures.

    &&

    .UPDATE...
    Issued at 119 PM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Currently another warm day ahead of the approaching strong front
    moving east near the Mississippi river. Ahead of this front we're
    getting strong ridging and winds out of the south/southwest
    helping to drive temperatures well above normal. Depending on when
    the front arrives we could see near record temperatures again
    today.

    These warm temperatures, in addition to a strengthening LLJ along
    the front, will combine to bring a threat for strong to severe
    thunderstorms this evening to the eastern Tennessee Valley. Current
    guidance is indicating that the line of storms from the west will
    move onto the Plateau between 4-7pm and continuing through the
    evening then weakening and/or moving east of the mountains by around
    midnight EDT. Area with the best environment to see severe
    thunderstorms will be along the plateau and westward right as the
    storms are moving in this evening. CAMs are indicating we'll see a
    good amount of surface based CAPE right at the front end of the
    event if storms are able to move in a bit quicker, possibly around
    1,000+ J/kg at the peak in southeast TN. This does not last more
    than a couple of hours as the evening turns to night and we
    transition to more elevated instability, and at the same time it
    really drops off. This combined with a LLJ of 40+ knots will be the
    main driving factors behind the chance for severe thunderstorms.
    Still believe the primary threat is damaging straight line winds of
    60+ mph, primarily along the Cumberland plateau and western edge of
    the Valley while there is still daylight and before the instability
    drops off. If storms are able to maintain their strength/structure
    into the central and eastern portion of the valley the LLJ will
    still be present and the wind threat will persist. While the threat
    for tornadoes is very low, the 30 knots of 0-1km shear, low level
    CAPE being present (for a time), and LCLs around or possibly below
    1km indicate that the threat is present. Most CAMs do not indicate
    notable updraft helicity in the eastern Tennessee Valley, but the
    environment suggests that an isolated weak tornado cannot be ruled
    out... If the line of storms is able to move in faster than forecast
    the severe threat increases, but if it holds up even just a couple
    of hours slower, then the tornado threat (and overall severe threat)
    looks to decrease. Will need to be aware of the weather this evening
    for sure.

    After the storms and front moves through we'll see a quick drop in temperatures on the backside, enough to possibly produce a brief
    window of snow, especially in the higher elevations early Thursday
    morning before sunrise. With the warm surface temperatures the past
    several days and the dry air moving in quickly behind the system,
    it's going to be hard to see any accumulations outside of the peaks
    of the mountains and ridge-lines. High temperatures will be a bit
    below normal for a change, topping out in the 50s in most valley
    locations.

    Temperatures quickly warm back up Friday and into the weekend as we
    see southerly return flow... But not for long as a deep upper trough
    and cold front move into the area on Sunday/Sunday night, bringing
    another round of widespread rain and some storms. This system may
    also bring high winds across the mountains. The severe threat
    remains low at this point but we will continue to watch. Drier and significantly colder air will push in behind this front for Monday
    and Tuesday, with sub-freezing temperatures area-wide Tuesday and
    Wednesday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 119 PM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Line of showers and thunderstorms will move through this evening,
    quickly dropping flight conditions once the onset hits. Medium to
    high confidence on the timing, but lower confidence on the exact
    observations once it moves through. Expect rain to persist for
    hours after the initial line, with lower flight categories through
    most of the night.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 718 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Brief MVFR this morning at KTRI should return to VFR in the next
    two hours. Breezy conditions on tap today, with peak gusts to 25
    knots, 30 knots at KTYS. Best timing estimate still holding for a
    line of leading TS this evening, followed by stratiform rain
    through the end of the period. Brief periods of IFR possible
    during initial TS followed by MVFR conditions during the steady
    rain.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 42 57 37 66 / 100 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 39 53 34 64 / 100 30 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 39 54 34 63 / 100 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 36 49 29 61 / 100 50 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 12 07:00:01 2026
    430
    FXUS64 KMRX 120549
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    149 AM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 143 AM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    - Light snow accumulation probable across highest ridgetops East
    TN and southwest VA mountains later this morning. Brief
    changeover to snow also expected for some valley locations.

    - Much colder today, warming trend Friday into the weekend.

    - Another round of showers and storms will move in by late Sunday
    or Sunday night, followed by a surge of sub-freezing
    temperatures

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 143 AM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    The severe threat ended several hours ago and light to moderate rain
    showers will persist across the area through the rest of the night,
    along with continued breezy winds. The main story over the next few
    hours will be the surge of colder air that moves in later this
    morning, transitioning rain showers over to snow across the east TN
    and southwest VA mountains. Some valley locations, along with the
    northern Cumberland Plateau, will likely see a changeover as well.
    NAM soundings show this occurring between 09 and 12Z. This aligns
    very well with the latest HRRR hourly precip-type output.

    Valley locations east of I-75 and north of I-40 will have the better
    chances to see this brief window of snow. However, these areas are
    not expected to see any accumulation due to the recent warm spell
    and thus warmer ground temps. The highest elevations across the east
    TN mountains may see 1 to 2 inches, while isolated 0.5 to 1 inch
    amounts are possible across the mid elevations. Isolated 0.5 to 1
    inch amounts are also possible across the mountains of southwest VA.
    Lower elevations across southwest VA and extreme NETN may see a
    dusting. Latest NBM probs for greater than 0.5 inches of snow across
    the East TN and southwest VA mountains ranges between 60 to 70%.
    Models show the precip exiting east around 10 AM EDT. The window for
    snow will be brief, but once the changeover occurs, moderate snow
    rates are expected across some areas, and perhaps even some heavy
    rates as well. Areas that see the moderate, to possible heavy snow
    rates, will see reduced visibilities.

    Skies will clear this afternoon, but with lower elevation high temps
    only in the upper 40s to mid 50s. The mountains will stay in the 30s
    and 40s but with wind chills in the teens due to the continued
    gusty winds.

    Dry weather and a warming trend is expected Friday through Sunday,
    with highs back in the low to mid 70s. Then, more widespread rain
    and possible storms roll in Sunday night into Monday ahead of
    another cold front and deep upper trough. Some storms could be
    strong, depending on how much instability is in place. We will
    continue to keep an eye on this system as it approaches.
    Additionally, depending on the strength and alignment of the LLJ, a
    mountain wave event is possible Sunday into Monday morning across
    the East TN mountains and foothills.

    Much colder air is expected Monday and Tuesday behind the cold
    front. Overnight lows will be in the 20s on Monday and Tuesday
    night. High temps in the low to mid 40s are expected on Tuesday. We
    warm back up into the 50s on Wednesday as the deep trough lifts off
    to our northeast and high pressure begins to nose back in from the
    southwest.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 AM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Band of steady rain to continue to move through the region
    overnight tonight, front seems a little late to arrive versus
    earlier TAFs so pushed out the wind pivot a couple hours. Rain
    should be ending around 12z for KCHA and KTYS, rain to changeover
    to snow at KTRI and end around 15z. Clouds are forecast to depart
    not long after and result in rapid improvement to VFR. Gusty
    northerly winds will weaken by or after sunset.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 37 66 41 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 53 34 64 40 / 30 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 34 63 40 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 49 29 61 36 / 50 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 12 19:00:01 2026
    489
    FXUS64 KMRX 121726
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    126 PM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    ...New UPDATE, DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 120 PM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    - Cooler today, warming trend Friday into the weekend.

    - Another round of showers and storms will move in by late Sunday or
    Sunday night, followed by a surge of sub-freezing temperatures

    - Cold temperatures for the first part of next week, getting back
    to near normal for the second half.

    &&

    .UPDATE...
    Issued at 120 PM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Currently a chilly day out there with temperatures in the 30 or 40's
    with a brisk north/northwest wind. Clouds have almost completely
    cleared out, and the sun will battle against the northerly winds and
    we'll likely end up around 5 degrees below seasonal normals today. Temperatures trend upward tomorrow through Sunday with surface high
    and increasing heights in the mid levels.

    We take a dramatic turn back towards winter Sunday into Monday as a
    strong trough and surface low swing through the Ohio Valley. This
    will bring with it widespread rain and behind the front we will get
    much colder. We may see temperatures drop fast enough that if this
    is an overnight frontal passage we could see a brief switchover to
    snow on the backside of the precipitation behind the front. Still a
    bit of a ways out, but as of right now light accumulations may be
    possible in the horseshoe of the Appalachians, southwest VA, over
    into the northern Cumberland Plateau.

    Cold temperatures stick around for the first half of the week with
    lows on Tuesday and Wednesday morning likely dropping well below
    freezing. So anyone who got ambitious to start a garden early this
    year will need to keep these cold temperatures in mind next week.
    Slow warming trend will finally begin on the second half of the week
    getting back to seasonal normals on Thursday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 120 PM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Clouds continue to exit the region and we should be SKC in within
    the first couple of hours of the TAFs. Breezy conditions will
    continue until the inversion sets up overnight when winds should
    become much calmer. During the day tomorrow expect winds to pick
    back up, but less gusty compared to today.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 741 AM EDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Morning rain to mixed precipitation and changeover to snow north
    of Knoxville will end over the next 2-3 hours or so as the shield
    of precipitation steadily moves eastward. Clouds will scatter not
    long after. VFR skies thereafter with winds steadily weakening,
    winds tonight will be calm under clear to mostly clear skies.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 37 66 41 74 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 34 63 40 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 34 63 40 70 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 29 61 37 67 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 13 07:00:01 2026
    060
    FXUS64 KMRX 130554
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    154 AM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 AM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    - Gusty SW winds today through the TN Valley.

    - A strong cold front will cross the area Sunday night/Monday
    morning; potential impacts are gusty mountain wave winds and strong showers/storms.

    - Very cold temperatures behind the front for the first part of next
    week, approaching record lows Tuesday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    A strong low pressure system moving across the Great Lakes and high
    pressure across the Deep South today will produce gusty SW winds up
    the TN Valley. The NAM shows winds at the top of the boundary layer
    of 30-40 kt, so surface gusts of 30+ mph are possible at times,
    particularly in the central TN Valley where SW winds tend to get
    channeled through the valley. After the winds subside near sunset,
    quiet weather is expected for the remainder of the week with surface
    high pressure across the OH/TN Valley region and a nearly zonal
    mid/upper level flow. Temperatures will trend warmer through the
    weekend as the high shifts off the Atlantic coastline and the upper
    flow amplifies as a trough digs into the Plains.

    The approaching shortwave trough takes on a slight negative tilt as
    it moves toward the MS Valley, resulting in a strong cold front and
    a rapidly deepening low over the Great Lakes. Ahead of this system,
    a tight pressure gradient will develop across the Appalachians on
    Sunday. The setup appears to indicate the potential for a low end
    mountain wave wind event, with a S-SE LLJ of 40-50 kt indicated by
    the models Sunday night. A convective line is likely to cross the
    area Sunday night. The lack of instability with the overnight timing
    will be a limiting factor for the potential for severe storms, but
    the strong winds aloft could pose threat of near severe wind gusts
    in the highly dynamic environment.

    Temperatures will likely be falling through the day on Monday as the
    cold front sweeps through in the morning. The upper trough
    transitions to a closed low and bring a potent shot of cold air from
    central Canada into the region. Lows Monday night/Tuesday morning
    will drop well into the 20s, which will be within a couple degrees
    of record lows at some locations. Sub-zero wind chills will be
    possible in the mountains. Very cold temperatures continue through
    Tuesday and Tuesday night, with some moderation on Wednesday as the
    upper trough axis shifts east of the Appalachians.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Low level wind shear will be a concern early morning through mid
    morning. By mid to late morning, southwesterly winds will become
    gusty especially near TYS and TRI. Winds will subside around
    sunset tomorrow evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 41 73 52 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 40 70 47 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 39 69 47 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 36 66 44 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 13 19:00:01 2026
    143
    FXUS64 KMRX 131855
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 PM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 254 PM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    - Dry and breezy conditions are expected today with slightly warmer temperatures on Saturday.

    - A dynamic system will impact the area later on Sunday through
    Monday. First, strong winds are expected with a high-end mountain
    wave event likely Sunday night. Then, showers and isolated storms
    will move through the area into Sunday morning, bringing potential
    damaging winds.

    - Rain will change to snow Monday with accumulations possible in
    the higher elevations. Then, dry and cool conditions will
    continue through the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 254 PM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Currently, a trough and upper jet are centered well to our north
    with a surface low moving across the Great Lakes region. High
    pressure to our south will help keep the area dry with southerly
    flow increasing through the rest of the day. With a decent MSLP
    gradient and 850mb winds exceeding 30 kts, wind gusts of 30 mph or
    more will be common. It's certainly possible for some locations to
    gust close to 40 mph but most places likely staying just below
    advisory criteria. By Saturday, the northern system will have pushed
    off well to our northeast with increasing high pressure keeping the
    region dry. As the MSLP gradient and 850mb flow weaken
    significantly, winds will be much more limited than today. Height
    rises will also continue the recent warming trend.

    Saturday night into Sunday morning, focus will turn towards the
    northwest as troughing deepens over the Rockies due to stronger
    upstream flow over the Pacific Northwest. This will lead to a
    deepening surface low that tracks towards the Great Lakes around
    990mb. This will produce a strong, broad warm sector and 850mb jet
    in excess of 50 kts. This will lead to breezy conditions through the
    day on Sunday as these winds increase to over 40 kts out ahead. By
    Sunday evening and Sunday night, the increasing focus will be
    mountain waves, given the strong MSLP gradient and 850mb jet
    exceeding 50 kts. At this time, watch/warning criteria looks likely,
    assuming no large change in trends. Additionally, the other concern
    is the threat for severe weather ahead of the frontal boundary.
    Based on the late night / early morning timing for our area,
    instability will be very limited. However, the impressive strength
    of the 850mb and overall system certainly raises concern for wind
    damage, even if instability is very limited. Behind the front, a
    strong push of cold air is expected, which will lead to a transition
    of rain to west to east on Monday. With this timeframe being later
    in the month, accumulations will likely be limited to the higher
    elevations and possibly northeastern areas. Climatologically,
    snowfall of 0.5 inches or greater has not occurred this late in the
    year in Knoxville since 1999. However, this has happened several
    times in the Tri-Cities and other higher elevation areas. This will
    still be worth watching in the coming days. Afterwards, high
    pressure will move into the area, leading to a return of drier
    weather. Temperatures will remain below normal due to continued
    troughing through the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    VFR conditions prevail. Main focus for aviation impacts will be
    gusty south to southwesterly winds continuing this afternoon.
    Strong winds will wane this evening and remain light for the
    remainder of the TAF period as sfc high pressure builds in.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 42 75 54 74 / 0 0 0 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 71 49 74 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 70 48 74 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 37 67 46 69 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 14 07:00:01 2026
    787
    FXUS64 KMRX 140552
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    152 AM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 138 AM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    - A dynamic system will impact the area late Sunday through Monday.
    First, a high-end mountain wave event is likely Sunday night. Then,
    showers and isolated storms will move through the area early Monday
    morning, bringing potential damaging winds.

    - Very cold air moves in on Monday, and snow showers may bring
    light accumulations in the higher elevations and parts of SW VA.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 138 AM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    The Sunday through Monday time frame is the period of potential
    weather impacts as a highly dynamic weather system affects the
    eastern Conus, and will be the focus of this discussion.

    Mountain wave winds: A high-end mountain wave wind event is possible
    from Sunday until the passage of the cold front late Monday morning.
    SE 850 mb winds increase through the day, reaching around 50 kt
    Sunday evening and peaking around 65 kt later in the night. Model
    soundings show a strong inversion near mountain top level that will
    allow for wave ducting. NBM is showing a 75% probability of winds of
    50 kt or greater across the Smokies. Confidence is increasing and a
    High Wind Watch will be issued.

    Severe storms: The strong winds aloft ahead of the approaching cold
    front will result in a damaging wind threat. A line of
    showers/storms is expected to push through the area Sunday night,
    with the current expected timing between midnight and 6 AM. While
    surface-base CAPE will be lacking, the NAM soundings show an
    elevated mixed layer with MUCPAE over 1000 J/kg, lapse rates of 8
    C/km, and dry air aloft. Bowing structures withing the QLCS will be
    areas of enhanced straight-line damaging winds, and in the highly
    sheared environment, an isolated short-lived tornado cannot be ruled
    out. Given the strong QG forcing and jet dynamics, this line will
    probably maintain its intensity as it moves through our area,
    despite the overnight timing. While the current SPC Outlook has the
    Slight Risk in our western half, it would not be surprising to see
    this shifted east with later updates.

    The potent cold front moves through the area Monday morning, and
    temperatures will likely be falling through the day. Strong cold
    advection and rapidly falling temperatures aloft will lead to a
    transition to snow on Monday afternoon and continue into Monday
    night. Accumulations will likely be limited to the higher elevations
    and possibly parts of SW VA, but some scattered snow showers will
    likely occur as far south as the central TN Valley/Knoxville area. Climatologically, snowfall of 0.5 inches or greater has not occurred
    this late in the year in Knoxville since 1999. However, this has
    happened several times in the Tri-Cities and other higher elevation
    areas. Temperatures will approach record lows on Tuesday morning,
    and potentially Wednesday morning in some northern spots. Sub-zero
    wind chills are also likely in the mountains Monday night/Tuesday
    morning.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 AM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    VFR conditions will continue with mostly clear skies. Light
    northeasterly winds today will become more southerly this
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 54 74 41 / 0 0 20 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 49 74 43 / 0 0 10 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 48 74 41 / 0 0 10 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 46 69 47 / 0 0 10 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 14 19:00:01 2026
    162
    FXUS64 KMRX 141855
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 PM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 253 PM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    - A strong system will impact the region Sunday into Monday.
    First, a strong mountain wave event is likely Sunday and
    Sunday night, with breezy winds in valley locations Sunday
    afternoon and night as well.

    - A line of showers and storms will move through the region
    between 1AM and 8AM EDT Monday. The main threat will be
    damaging winds, but a few spin-ups cannot be ruled out,
    especially in the southern valley and plateau.

    - Very cold air filters in Monday through Wednesday morning. Snow
    showers may bring light accumulations in higher elevations and
    parts of southwest VA Monday afternoon and night.

    - Gradual warming trend with mostly dry conditions mid week into
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 253 PM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    We are currently situated under a weak upper ridge across the
    southeast CONUS with surface high pressure centered over the
    southeastern Great Lakes region. This will continue to translate to
    slightly above normal temperatures through Sunday evening. Throughout
    Sunday a very amplified system is expected to develop across the
    central CONUS, gradually working towards the lower Mississippi River
    Valley and Tennessee Valley by Sunday evening. The primary impacts
    from this system are categorized below.

    Non-convective winds:

    During this time frame, a persistent southerly low-level jet is
    expected from the Tennessee Valley into the Ohio Valley. Combined
    with a strong pressure gradient and a favorable inversion around 750-
    700mb, a strong mountain wave wind event is expected. Based on
    latest HREF probabilities the start of advisory level winds have
    trended earlier in time. With the upgrade from a High Wind Watch to
    a Warning the timing has also been moved up to 06Z Sunday and now
    set to end 14Z Monday.

    Additionally, gusty winds are expected across valley locations as
    the pressure gradient strengthens along with afternoon mixing. Most
    places will gust in the 30s, with maybe some isolated locations near 40(northern plateau). The better chance to see more frequent gusts
    near advisory criteria will be just ahead of or behind the front (0
    to 12Z Mon). Given this period is still ~36 hours out and more
    borderline, will hold off on an advisory at this time but one may
    need to be considered with tonight's forecast package.

    Convective Hazards:

    Not too much change in potential hazards as the main axis of
    convection swings through between 2 and 8 AM EDT Monday. The main
    change has been an eastward expansion of the slight risk as
    confidence continues to increase in potential impacts.

    The primary focus will be on damaging winds with the heavy
    precipitation aiding in the transportation of winds aloft to the
    surface. 12Z HRRR and NAMBufr soundings are in pretty good agreement
    that a brief period of surface CAPE between 200-500J/kg will exist in
    the first few hours of onset for most locations along and west of I-
    75, especially southern valley and southern plateau. The shear
    profile will also be very strong... 0-1km shear near 40 kts with
    effective shear near 50 kts. For this reason, a tornado threat also
    exists but the most likely location will be in that southern valley
    and plateau area where there will be better surface instability, 0-
    3km CAPE near 40kts, and streamwise vorticity to aid in
    tornadogenesis. The afternoon convective outlook update did adjust
    this region to a 5% tor threat.

    Cold and light snow post frontal passage:

    With this amplified system, very strong cold air advection is
    expected post frontal passage Monday morning. Temperatures will
    likely be falling throughout the day rather than a typical diurnal
    trend. Periods of snow showers are expected Monday morning into
    Monday night. Light accumulations will be limited to high elevations
    and perhaps a very short lived dusting on some valley floors, but
    the very warm temperatures for many days in advance of the system
    will help to limit accum. Climatologically, snowfall of 0.5 inches
    or greater has not occurred this late in the year in Knoxville since
    1999. However, this has happened several times in the Tri-Cities and
    other higher elevation areas. Temperatures will approach record lows
    on Tuesday morning, and potentially Wednesday morning in some
    northern spots. Sub-zero wind chills are also likely in the
    mountains Monday night/Tuesday morning. A gradual warming trend
    among dry conditions expected late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    VFR under high pressure conditions can be expected through early
    tonight. A LLJ is forecast to increase overnight and may allow for
    the hazard of LLWS at all TAF sites between 04-14z or so. Into the
    day Sunday, winds will mix down to the SFC with SE to Sly winds
    and gusts. Gusts between 25 and 30KT are possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 73 37 48 / 0 10 100 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 50 73 38 50 / 0 10 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 72 36 48 / 0 10 90 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 47 69 40 58 / 0 10 80 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...High Wind Warning from 2 AM Sunday to 10 AM EDT Monday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    High Wind Watch from Monday morning through Monday afternoon for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 15 07:00:01 2026
    920
    FXUS64 KMRX 150529
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    129 AM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 117 AM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    - Very strong gusty mountain wave enhanced winds will impact some
    of the higher elevations and foothills of the mountains tonight into
    early Monday. Lesser, but still significant and gusty, winds can be
    expected across the remainder of the area Sunday afternoon and night.

    - A line of showers and storms will move across the area after
    midnight Sunday night. The main threat will be damaging winds, but a
    tornado cannot be ruled out, especially across the southern valley
    and plateau.

    - Very cold air surges in Monday and continues across the area
    through Wednesday morning. Snow showers may bring light
    accumulations in higher elevations and parts of southwest VA Monday
    afternoon and night.

    - Gradual warming trend with mostly dry conditions mid week into
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    We are currently between an upper ridge with its axis to our east,
    and an upper trough digging into the western Plains. A surface low
    pressure system over the Central Plains will deepen and move
    northeast and north into the Great Lakes Region by the early morning
    hours Monday as the upper trough digs into the Mississippi Valley,
    dragging a sharp cold front through our area after midnight Sunday
    night.

    The southerly low level jet will be strengthening beginning
    tonight, and will peak Sunday night ahead of the front with 850mb
    winds expected to be around 50 to 60kts at that time. Mountain wave enhancement of the winds is expected to bring strong gusty winds to
    the normally favored higher elevation and foothill areas starting
    tonight, with the strongest winds Sunday night as the low level jet
    peaks. The high wind warning will be allowed to continue as is.
    Elsewhere the winds will become gusty as well, with many locations
    seeing wind gusts of 30+ mph during the afternoon Sunday, and a few
    spots may gust close to 40 mph. There will likely be a period of
    even stronger winds Sunday night as the pressure gradient
    strengthens near the advancing front, and this would be the best
    chance to see gusts to advisory criteria in areas not included in
    the high wind warning. This will bear watching and a wind advisory
    for Sunday night may be needed as we get closer.

    Another expected impact from this system is the severe storm
    potential with the line of convection that will be moving through
    after midnight Sunday night. Not much has changed from previous
    thinking. The timing still looks to be after midnight, with the line
    sweeping quickly through the area entering the Plateau by around 1
    AM and exiting to our east by 5 or 6 AM. The primary threat still
    looks to be damaging winds, although a tornado threat does exist due
    to the very strong shear and at least some available convective
    energy. Models indicate the 0-1km shear will likely peak near 40 kts
    with effective shear as high as 50kts along with a hodograph that
    favors streamwise vorticity in the low levels. Some hi-res model
    data suggests a brief window where SBCAPE could reach 250 to 500
    J/kg just ahead of the front with 0-3km CAPE climbing briefly to
    around or above 40 J/kg mainly across and near the Southern Plateau
    and portions of the southern Valley, with weaker instabilty to the
    north. There is a very low tornado threat across the majority of our
    area, but it is a bit higher across the aforementioned higher
    instability areas across the southern Valley and southern Plateau.

    Behind the front it will turn sharply colder Monday. Temperatures
    will be falling during the day rather than showing a typical diurnal
    trend. The freezing level will rapidly drop, and rain showers will
    transition to snow showers first over the higher elevations, and
    even the valleys may see some snow mixing in later in the day before
    the precipitation ends. The ground is still rather warm, and light accumulations of snow will likely be limited to the higher
    elevations, although a short lived dusting on grassy surfaces may
    occur even in some valley locations. Low temperatures may not be far
    from record lows early Tuesday morning, and potentially Wednesday
    morning in some northern spots. Sub-zero wind chills are also likely
    in the mountains Monday night/Tuesday morning.

    The Wednesday through Saturday time frame looks mainly dry with a
    gradual warming trend, although an upper short wave with limited
    moisture available moving through the flow may manage to squeeze out
    a few light showers at some point. However, the NBM is leaning
    mostly dry and the forecast will follow suit for now.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Southerly winds around 2k feet are increasing. Therefore, low
    level wind shear will be a concern through mid morning. By mid
    morning, surface winds will increase with gusts of 25 to 30 knots
    expected even past sunset. A line of showers and storms will move
    through just after this TAF period. VFR conditions are expected
    with a gradual lowering of CIGs this evening and deteriorating
    conditions just beyond this TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 37 48 26 / 10 100 40 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 38 50 23 / 10 90 70 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 36 48 23 / 10 90 60 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 40 58 21 / 10 80 90 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...High Wind Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    High Wind Watch from Monday morning through Monday afternoon for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 15 19:00:02 2026
    537
    FXUS64 KMRX 151935
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    335 PM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 200 PM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    - Very strong gusty mountain wave enhanced winds will impact some
    of the higher elevations and foothills of the mountains through
    early tomorrow. Lesser, but still significant and gusty, winds
    can be expected across the remainder of the area this
    afternoon and overnight tonight.

    - A line of showers and storms will move across the area after
    midnight tonight. The main threat will be damaging winds, but
    a tornado cannot be ruled out, especially across the southern
    valley and plateau.

    - Very cold air surges in tomorrow and continues across the area
    through Wednesday morning. Snow showers may bring light
    accumulations for higher elevations and parts of southwest VA
    tomorrow.

    - Gradual warming trend, with mostly dry conditions mid week
    into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 200 PM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Temperatures warmed for some well ahead of time this morning,
    with downslope on the rise overnight across the higher terrain.
    Camp Creek has peeked at 61 mph as well as 55 mph at Cove
    Mountain at the time of this discussion. A much stronger jet will
    form overnight tonight, hence the High Wind Warning for gusts up
    to 75 mph, with locally higher to 80 mph. Expect gusts to around
    30 mph during the afternoon today for locations outside of the
    mountains.

    A 994 low pressure center currently located near MO-IA-IL at 2:30
    pm EDT is forecast to continue deepening as it moves towards MI
    tonight. The peak strength is forecast to be around 980 mb. An
    impressively deep trough will sweep across the middle of the
    country before curling up towards the northeastern seaboard. A
    very strong and potent cold front will bring very cold/much below
    normal temperatures to area beginning tomorrow and lasting into
    Wednesday. The storm is expected to bring deep snow and blizzard
    conditions to the north, and severe weather towards the south in
    the warm sector.

    Timing for us looks generally the same with the earliest arrival
    to our western counties near midnight EDT. 1 AM EDT is when we
    expect the line to begin touching the plateau counties. Between 3
    and 4 AM EDT, the line should be crossing through the center part
    of our CWA, slicing Knox County. 4, 5, and 6 AM EDT is when it'll
    push towards the eastern part of the CWA (Southern Appalachians) and
    on a weakening trend. Near and after sunrise, what is left will
    be exiting to the east.

    The latest SPC lines well with our thinking; the Enhanced Risk (3
    out of 5) was extended to cover the southern plateau and some of
    the southern valley. This area has the greatest threat of a quick
    spin-up circulation. Wind dynamics are off the charts from the
    SFC to aloft, as well as ample SRH. The only slightly limiting
    factors will be instability near the surface as well as moisture.
    Dew points, even at this time are not impressive, and will
    struggle to breach 60 degrees. Dew points even at this time are
    slow to rise. Because of the very strong steering winds, storms
    will move very quickly, and any spin-ups will likely form in a
    snap of a finger as well. Damaging winds, with thunderstorm gusts
    in excess of 70 mph could be possible with the line. Severe winds
    remains the main threat. Severe hail will be hard to come by with
    low-topped storms, and hardly any hail CAPE. Freezing levels may
    also be a bit too high. Small hail could be possible, however.

    Forecast soundings show a pretty weakening trend in severe
    potential (especially tornadoes) the more north and east. Forecast
    soundings in the southern plateau are very favorable, but a
    sounding at Knoxville begins to show a weak inversion forming
    overnight. This is more prevalent near the Tri-Citites, with a
    stout inversion and elevated instability. Severe winds reaching
    the surface with that kind of atmospheric profile, may be limited.

    Outside of the higher terrain, gradient winds will increase ahead
    of the cold front. The plateau and southern portions of the
    forecast area depict the best chance of seeing Wind Advisory level
    gusts tonight and into the morning hours. Locations hinting at a
    developing inversion, may not see gusts as strong. The rest of the
    forecast area is under a Wind Advisory beginning at midnight and
    going through 8 AM EDT. This is outside of any thunderstorm winds.

    Following the front's passage, residual moisture with near
    freezing and below temperatures tomorrow, may fall as snow.
    Flurries possible in the valley, but if any accumulation can
    occur, the higher terrain will have the best chances. Confidence
    is pretty low on how much moisture ends up becoming snow and if
    anything will stick. Most likely only elevated surfaces. Anything
    from a dusting to from 1 to 3 inches could be possible. The higher
    end of the range would be more probable in places such as LeConte
    and Roan Mountain.

    Tuesday until the end of the work week will be dry, however, the
    first couple of those days will be cold, as ridging slowly tries
    to build back in following the trough. High pressure will develop
    to our west, eventually situating over the Mid-Atlantic. A weak
    system will try to dive down from the northwest, but moisture
    appears limited, so precipitation at this time remains out of our
    area. Tuesday and Wednesday morning lows will feel like we didn't
    leave the dead of winter, with readings in the teens and 20s. With
    wind over the higher terrain persisting through Tuesday morning,
    wind chills will be cold with apparent temperatures in the single
    digits with some just below zero single digits possible. Towards
    the end of the week and weekend, temperatures in the valley
    rebound to the 60s and 70s again. Perhaps a cold front for next
    weekend, but consensus isn't quite there yet.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 150 PM EDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Gusty winds continue through the period, though a wind shift will
    occur behind a cold front early Monday morning. As the cold front
    moves through the area overnight, a line of showers and storms is
    expected. Lightning is most likely at CHA and TYS, and less likely
    at TRI. Vis and cig drops are also expected as this activity
    moves through, and the heaviest convection could lead to briefly
    enhanced wind gusts. This has been included in a tempo. Showers
    and periods of showers and MVFR cigs will continue to TYS/TRI
    tomorrow afternoon. Less confidence exist for lingering light rain
    at CHA.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 41 46 27 45 / 100 50 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 48 23 40 / 90 70 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 41 47 23 40 / 90 70 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 46 56 21 35 / 70 100 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Monday for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Wind Advisory from midnight EDT /11 PM CDT/ tonight to 8 AM EDT
    /7 AM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-
    North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Sullivan-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    High Wind Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Monday for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 16 07:00:02 2026
    208
    FXUS64 KMRX 160539
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    139 AM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 139 AM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    - A line of strong showers and thunderstorms just ahead of a strong
    cold front, will sweep through the forecast area before daybreak
    Monday.

    - Conditional tornado threat continues through early morning hours
    for the southern Cumberland Plateau and southern Tennessee Valley
    areas. Elsewhere, damaging winds remain the primary concern.


    - Behind the front, very cold air surges in Monday and continues
    across the area through Wednesday morning. Light snow accumulations
    appear likely in higher elevations of the East Tennessee mountains
    and parts of southwest VA Monday afternoon and night. Light snow
    showers could even occur down to the valley floor, but no
    accumulations are expected there.

    - Gradual warming trend with mostly dry conditions mid week into
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Main focus of the forecast discussion is the incoming line of storms
    and associated severe weather threat overnight, followed by the
    stark temperature change and possibility of snow tomorrow and
    tomorrow night.

    First off, the severe storm chances. Current regional radar imagery
    shows a solid line of thunderstorms stretching along a cold front
    from central Indiana, south through Middle Tennessee and into
    northern Mississippi as of 10:30 PM EDT this evening. This will
    continue to shift east overnight, arriving in the plateau areas by
    around 2-3 AM EDT, and pushing east of our CWA by 5-6 AM EDT. In
    terms of severe threat, it remains a conditional threat for both
    damaging winds and tornadoes. Surface obs and mesoanalysis show LCLs
    are higher than you would want to see across Middle Tennessee and
    adjacent areas largely due to lower dewpoints (low to mid 50s).
    However as the low level jet and surface flow have strengthened, a
    narrow corridor of +60F dewpoints have surged northward just ahead
    of the cold front and nearby discrete supercells. Further east, ESE
    flow across South Carolina and northern Georgia is also bringing in
    some upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints to near the southern TN valley.
    Models suggest the southern Cumberland plateau and southern
    Tennessee valley will see a similar surge of low level moisture, and subsequently surface based CAPE, just ahead of the line. As such,
    there continues to be a conditional threat for some tornadic
    activity, along with a threat of significant damaging winds, south
    of the I-40 corridor and mainly west of I-75 through 06-08z (or 2-4
    AM EDT) as that line moves in. That said, one thing that concerns me
    is the overall lack of storm reports upstream to this point. There
    just have not been as many as you might expect, which tells me these
    storms are having a hard time mixing winds down to the surface. For
    now, the amount of shear in place coupled with the possible
    instability means the ceiling for this event remains somewhat high
    regardless if the threat materializes. Further northeast, think
    Knoxville metro area and points further northeast, the threat
    remains a little less certain. Access to better low level moisture
    and by extension, better instability, will be limited there. The
    tornado risk seems much more subdued there, with the primary threat
    being damaging winds. But uncertainty is a little higher there.

    Behind the front, strong cold air advection will spread into the
    forecast area from the west. Calendar day highs may be set before
    daybreak tomorrow, with temperatures holding steady or possibly even
    falling slightly through the day. The H85 temperatures fall below
    zero by midday across the western parts of the CWA, and area wide by
    mid afternoon. Aloft, the entrance region to the departing H3 jet
    will be lifting north across the CWA during this time, and forecast
    sounding show a deep saturation layer extending through the DGZ for
    a few hours before moisture becomes more limited in depth. During
    this time, snow levels drop below 2,000 ft MSL, with surface
    temperatures in the valley dropping into the mid 30s. As such,
    expect precipitation in the higher terrain to switch over to snow by
    early to mid afternoon, with some decent accumulations possible in
    the Smokies and East Tennessee mountains before all is said and
    done. Even some minor accumulations in the higher terrain of the
    plateau and VA counties appear possible. Furthermore, snow appears
    likely even to the lower elevations of the valley, although the
    chances for any accumulations at that low of elevation are near
    zero.

    Monday night temps drop into the 20s at low elevations area wide,
    with highs struggling to make it too far into the 40s on Tuesday. In
    general, broad upper troughing continues across the eastern CONUS
    through the end of the week, but gradually weakens with time.
    Temperatures remain near seasonal norms through Wednesday but then
    warm back above normal by the weekend as the influence of a strong
    desert southwest ridge expands eastward.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Line of strong to severe thunderstorms will impact the terminals
    within the first few hours of the TAFs. Low confidence on the
    categories, but high confidence no poor flying conditions. Breezy
    winds will continue behind the front, switching to more westerly.
    Breezy conditions continue through the remainder of the TAFs
    behind the front.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 46 27 45 28 / 50 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 48 23 40 24 / 70 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 23 40 24 / 70 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 21 35 18 / 100 30 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT /7 AM CDT/ this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-East Polk-
    Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-
    Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sullivan-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    High Wind Warning until 10 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    Winter Weather Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 2 AM EDT
    Tuesday for Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    Johnson-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast
    Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    Winter Weather Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 2 AM EDT
    Tuesday for Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 16 19:00:02 2026
    916
    FXUS64 KMRX 161911
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    311 PM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 307 PM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026


    - Light to moderate snowfall continues this afternoon and
    evening. Best chance for light snow fall accumulations are
    across the high elevations of southwest Virginia, The East
    Tennessee Mountains, and the Cumberland Plateau.

    - Below normal temperatures continue through Wednesday morning.
    Coldest period will be tonight into Tuesday morning, with wind
    chills in the single digits to a few degrees below zero in high
    elevations. Elsewhere, windchills will be in the low 20s and
    teens.

    - Gradual warming trend with mostly dry conditions mid week into the
    weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 307 PM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Per this afternoon, a highly anomalous upper level trough sits atop
    the eastern CONUS as a deep surface low ejects from the Great Lakes
    into eastern Canada. The associated cold front that brought last
    nights line of convection has largely progressed through the East
    Tennessee Valley and is now on the eastern side of the Appalachians.

    The combination of weak isentropic ascent and steepening lapse rates
    is tapping into lingering deep moisture and promoting a secondary
    round of precipitation. What originally started as predominant rain
    has transitioned to a rain/snow mix for many, with some higher
    elevations and central & western sections of the forecast area
    already at predominant snow as colder air filters into the region.
    Overall, a a tougher forecast as despite this being some of the
    better snowfall rates we have observed in valley locations
    throughout this cold season, we have had well above normal
    temperatures for a considerable amount of time. Combined with the
    fact that the bulk of the efficient snowfall rates are occurring in
    the daytime hours, much of the snow, at least initially, is expected
    to melt on ground contact.

    Based on recent radar trends and reports received by neighboring
    WFOs and to our office, some slight adjustments were made to Winter
    Weather Advisories. The main focus was on adding our Cumberland
    Plateau counties to an advisory until 8PM EDT. Generally expect inch
    of accumulation in these locations, with a few spots on the northern Cumberland Plateau potentially seeing isolated higher totals upwards
    of 2 inches. Additionally, Russell, Lee, and Washington counties
    were added to an Advisory as well. Overall thoughts in these
    locations remain pretty similar to previous forecasts, in that some
    1 to 4 inches are possible, with isolated higher amounts in the
    highest peaks of the smokies. Though, latest trends on the Newfound
    snow depth sensor show just near one-half inch thus far. An SPS was
    used to cover valley locations, split into a southern and northern
    section. In northern areas expectations are from a dusting to a half-
    inch of accumulation being possible, with southern valley
    locations(as well as southwest NC) not expected to see much more
    than a dusting.

    Based on latest NAMBufr and RAP13 cross-sections and soundings,
    saturation will gradually shallow out as we head into the evening,
    reducing snowfall efficiency as DGZ saturation becomes less
    favorable. Scattered light snow showers or flurries are expected to
    continue into the overnight, and may even linger into Tuesday some.
    However, probabilities of accumulation will gradually decrease after
    8pm, and even further more near or just after midnight. The biggest
    potential impact may actually be the potential formation of black
    ice on roadways as any residual moisture freezes with temperatures
    falling into the twenties following sunset. The biggest question is
    how effective can the light winds be at drying off the wet
    pavements. Have also included a mention of the black ice potential
    in the SPS and an additional SPS focused solely on black ice may be
    needed into the morning hours after the threat for light snow ends.

    Temperatures will be below normal tonight through Wednesday night.
    Cold wind chills are in the low 20s to teens are expected in valley
    locations tonight. Higher elevations of the East TN mountains and SW
    VA could get as low as the single digits to single digits below
    zero. As the trough axis shifts east mid-week, a gradual warming
    trend with mostly dry weather is expected through the remainder of
    the forecast. A few brief instances of slight chance precipitation
    are possible with weak shortwaves at times, but this would be non-
    impactful.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Snow showers will move across the region this afternoon and into
    this evening. Reduced visibilities and MVFR ceilings are
    expected, with TEMPO IFR as well. Winds will remain gusty out of
    the west to round 25 kts. VFR conditions return to CHA later this
    afternoon, later tonight at TYS, and late in the period at TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 27 45 29 55 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 24 40 25 50 / 20 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 24 40 25 50 / 10 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 21 35 19 45 / 30 20 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Winter Weather Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening
    for Bledsoe-Marion-Morgan-Scott TN-Sequatchie.

    Winter Weather Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...Winter Weather Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for Lee-Russell-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 17 07:00:02 2026
    775
    FXUS64 KMRX 170547
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 AM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 122 AM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    - Light scattered snow showers to continue into today, may continue
    into the afternoon before tapering off. Medium potential for
    additional snow accumulations.

    - Cold weather to continue today through tomorrow morning before
    a gradual warming trend occurs and returns the region to warm
    weather by the weekend. Mostly dry conditions midweek through
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Current radar necessitated an extension in time of the winter
    advisory, and snow showers are expected to continue overnight. Some
    secondary and local roads have become snow covered or remain wet, so
    be wary of black ice in the early morning with temperatures in the
    20s over much of the area.

    The upper axis of the anomalous upper trough will be swinging
    overhead today, which will bring an end to the scattered snow
    showers and flurries as this trough swings by. Temperatures aloft
    are quite cold, with the 850 mb layer at dendritic favorable
    temperatures. Result is high temperatures in the northern valley
    into Virginia will struggle to reach or exceed freezing, especially
    for those with snow on the grass. The ending time for the snow
    showers is a bit uncertain. The HRRR is the more aggressive model,
    and yet is still reasonable showing another round of snow showers
    with another 1 inch of accumulation across southwest Virginia. HREF
    and REFS aren't as aggressive overall, so for now will forego an
    extension in the winter advisory to 8 pm tonight, through if
    confidence increases later, that is an option.

    A weak clipper swings through on Wednesday, and its just gotten into
    range of the CAMs, which show just light precipitation. A dry air
    layer at the surface will be working to counteract the
    precipitation. NBM is entirely dry during this period, so added in
    low PoPs to account for the light snow/rain mix that's possible with
    this shortwave. QPF is light enough that anything that does fall
    shouldn't be impactful.

    Beyond Wednesday we return to a warming trend as the upper troughs
    depart, higher heights move in, and westerly flow advects warm air
    from the western US over to the eastern US. We'll return to warm
    temperatures this weekend. There's pretty good agreement between the
    GFS and Euro on a flat cold front crossing from north to the south
    at the start of next week. More uncertainty exists as to the degree
    and timing of any precipitation with that front. Due to the front's orientation and the wind flow aloft, no significant weather concerns
    exist for the back half of the forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    The best weather will be at CHA with scattered clouds and slightly
    gusty westerly winds during the daytime. At TYS, MVFR CIGs are
    expected in the early morning hours through mid to late morning.
    Westerly winds will be gusty at times. At TRI, snow showers
    continue but appear lighter on radar than 2-3 hours ago. Light
    snow should be ending completely by early morning. MVFR CIGs are
    expected through mid to late morning. Winds will be gusty in the
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 45 29 55 35 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 40 25 50 34 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 25 50 33 / 10 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 35 19 45 31 / 20 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Winter Weather Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...Winter Weather Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Lee-
    Russell-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 17 19:00:02 2026
    712
    FXUS64 KMRX 171738
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    138 PM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 PM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    - Light snow across northeast TN and southwest VA continues through
    the afternoon hours.

    - Cold weather to continue today through tomorrow morning before a
    gradual warming trend occurs and returns the region to warm
    weather by the weekend. Mostly dry conditions midweek through
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Currently some light isolated snow showers going on across northeast
    Tennessee and southwest Virginia as cold air continues to squeeze
    out moisture from the low level clouds. Expect to see on/off snow
    showers into the afternoon hours, but with more and more sun peaking
    through it's going to be difficult to see additional accumulations
    outside of the mountains. Another cold night with continued cold air
    funneling in at the lower levels will lead to widespread sub-
    freezing temperatures and dropping into the teens across southwest
    Virginia. Skies begin to clear out on Wednesday and warmer air
    advects in from the south.

    We'll see a warming trend through the rest of the week as generally
    increasing heights through the mid levels begins to build in. Some
    models try and bring in a weak frontal passage Thursday into Friday
    which doesn't impact temperatures too much, but could bring a quick
    shot of rain to the region. A more pronounced cooldown looks to
    arrive heading into next week dropping temperatures back to near
    normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    A few flurries are possible during the first few hours of this TAF
    cycle around KTRI, but outside of that expect gradually clearing
    conditions today into tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 29 54 34 68 / 10 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 26 49 33 63 / 10 20 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 26 49 33 63 / 10 20 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 19 44 30 57 / 10 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Winter Weather Advisory until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...Winter Weather Advisory until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for Lee-
    Russell-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Mar 18 07:00:01 2026
    444
    FXUS64 KMRX 180520
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    120 AM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 AM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    - Gradual warming trend to resume today with warm weather for Friday
    and the weekend. Mostly dry conditions through the weekend.

    - Cold front next Monday to return temperatures to more seasonable
    mild weather for late March. Only low chances for rain next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 AM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Today is the least real chilly day of the week, though it will be a
    definite improvement over the last two days. An outside shot of some
    light drizzle or snowflakes as a weak disturbance passes overhead,
    low level dry air will be munching on the attempt at precipitation.
    The next week is characterized by a couple things, one is another
    notable warm up into the weekend, the other is several weak attempts
    at precipitation. Another weak wave will pass Thursday evening,
    another on Saturday, then the cold front next week. Each one
    mustering an attempt to produce a shower or two.

    Despite the number of disturbances, overall QPF is way under the
    weekly average rainfall. Mostly dry weather is the expectation, even
    if we score a few isolated showers on any one of the disturbances.
    To return to the temperature outlook, we're warming up the remainder
    of this week into a warm weekend, with the return of 80s over the
    southern valley Saturday and Sunday. The cold front next week won't
    be as sharp as the past two were, but is forecast to return us to
    milder late March vibes.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 AM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    VFR conditions are expected this TAF cycle with mid and high
    clouds over the region currently. A cloud deck around 6k feet will
    linger near TYS and TRI today before scattering out this evening.
    Southwesterly winds will be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 55 35 68 46 / 10 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 50 33 63 45 / 10 0 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 33 62 43 / 10 0 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 46 30 57 41 / 10 0 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Mar 18 19:00:02 2026
    224
    FXUS64 KMRX 181745
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 PM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 PM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    - One more night of near freezing temperatures with patchy frost
    possible

    - Gradual warming trend to resume with warm weather for Thursday
    through the weekend. Mostly dry conditions through the weekend.

    - Cold front next Monday to return temperatures to more seasonable
    mild weather for late March. Only low chances for rain next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Currently we've crossed back above the freezing mark today with
    more southwesterly flow near the surface. Weak disturbance is
    moving overhead, but the dew point depression this afternoon is
    20-30 degrees meaning that anything other than light drizzle is
    unlikely, but a few people in southeast TN could get a quick spit
    of rain. We should remain above freezing for most locations
    outside of the mountains and southwest Virginia tonight, and
    remain above freezing for at least the next 7-days.

    Temperatures really begin to warm back up starting tomorrow when the
    sun will try and make it's return to the region. We'll continue the
    warm up through at least Sunday, which is forecasted to be the
    warmest day of the week with highs looking to eclipse the 80 degree
    mark for the central and southern Tennessee Valley.

    We'll get a cool down to end the weekend as a slow moving front dips
    down from the north. Still some model discrepancies with how far
    west and south the heavier precipitation will extend along this
    front trying to fight against the strong southwest ridge.
    Temperatures will remain well warm enough that any precipitation
    will fall as rain, and as of now the dynamics don't look
    particularly impressive for severe weather. Temperatures to start of
    next week will be cooler, back to near seasonal normals.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Mid level clouds will remain in place for the first several hours
    of the TAF cycle. Otherwise generally light winds and VFR
    conditions expected for the next 24 hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 38 69 45 76 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 36 64 44 72 / 10 10 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 35 64 43 71 / 10 10 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 32 58 40 67 / 0 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 19 07:00:01 2026
    342
    FXUS64 KMRX 190533
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    133 AM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 AM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    - Gradual warming trend to continue today with warm weather for
    Friday and the weekend. A cold front next week will return
    temperatures to more seasonable mildness.

    - Mostly dry conditions through next week. A low chance for rain in
    the north Friday night and a low chance for a thunderstorm or two
    exists late on Saturday. Next week only low chances of rain exist,
    first with the cold front on Monday, and then late week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Our return to another brief spell of warm weather is now well
    underway, with Sunday getting a tad closer (but still under) daily
    record highs. Before we get to Sunday though, two distinct shots for
    isolated rain occur. Southwest Virginia may see rain showers as an
    impulse in the Mid-Atlantic trough swings through with upper jet
    support Friday night. Then a weak shortwave will slide across the
    Mid South on Saturday, with an environment late Saturday afternoon
    or evening supportive of a thunderstorm or two. Coverage should be
    fairly isolated though nearly all of the medium range guidance
    (including the long range CAMs) show a shower or storm during the PM
    hours on Saturday.

    Cold front still looking to arrive early next week, but only
    negligible rainfall expected. Bigger thing from the front will be to
    cool us down to just mild temperatures, and to impart a
    significantly drier airmass in its wake. Heading into midweek next
    week return flow, ah, returns and begins to slowly raise dewpoints
    and temperatures as we reach late week. No significant weather
    expected through the next 7 days.

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    3-22 89(1907) 87(1907) 81(1938) 83(2011)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    VFR conditions will dominate this TAF cycle. There are some low
    clouds near TRI, otherwise mostly high clouds are expected before
    clearing late this afternoon. Southwesterly winds will be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 45 76 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 44 72 53 / 10 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 43 71 51 / 10 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 40 67 49 / 10 10 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 19 19:00:01 2026
    473
    FXUS64 KMRX 191841
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    241 PM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    - Spring-like temperatures this weekend. Highs Sunday will be 15
    to 20 degrees above normal.

    - Widely scattered to scattered storms Saturday afternoon. Low-end
    potential of small hail with these thunderstorms. Confidence is
    too low to include within the HWO.

    - Cooler airmass for early next week but still near to slightly
    above normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Strong upper ridge across the Great Basin and troughing in the
    east with northwest flow aloft will be the predominent weather
    pattern throughout the forecast.

    For Tonight through Friday night, dry northwest flow aloft with
    surface ridging slowly eroding and moving east. Warming trend will
    continue with low afternoon relative humidity in the 30s most
    locations Friday.

    For Saturday, deterministic and ensemble models show a wave
    dropping southeast into the central and southern Appalachians.
    Increase in southwest boundary layer flow will pull moisture back
    into the region. Ensemble CAPE/Shear combo show enough instability
    for scattered afternoon convection. Depending on the low-level
    moisture return and mid-level lapse rates (around 6.5-6.7 degrees)
    some of the storms could produce small hail. Low confidence on
    this threat so did not include within the HWO.

    For Sunday, this wave has moved east of the region with building
    heights producing an unseasonably warm day. Highs will be 15 to 20
    degrees above normal. Here are the records for Sunday:

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    3-22 89(1907) 87(1907) 81(1938) 83(2011)

    A stronger upper short-wave will move across Great Lakes into the northeast/Mid-atlantic states for Sunday night and early Monday.
    This wave will pull a frontal boundary southeast into the region.
    A chance of showers will accompany the front especially across
    southwest Virginia and northeast Tennessee. Ensemble QPF is pretty
    light and less than one-tenth inch.

    Dry northwest flow for Monday night and Tuesday with more seasonal temperatures. Another fast moving wave in the northwest flow aloft
    is possible by mid-week next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    VFR conditions at all TAF sites throughout the forecast period.
    Surface ridging into the Tennessee valley will keep winds
    generally less than 10 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 43 77 53 83 / 0 0 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 41 72 54 79 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 72 52 79 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 34 67 51 72 / 0 10 20 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 20 07:00:02 2026
    490
    FXUS64 KMRX 200618
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    218 AM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 201 AM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    - Above normal temperatures this weekend. Highs Sunday will be 15
    to 20 degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to isolated showers/storms Saturday with low-end
    potential of hail.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 201 AM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Troughing off the Atlantic coast and a large ridge over the western
    Conus will maintain the NW flow pattern across the TN Valley
    region today. The warming trend will continue, with highs in the
    70s central and south, to mid/upper 60s north. Winds could get
    breezy and gusty this afternoon as the SW wind gets channeled up
    the Valley, with winds at the top of the boundary layer between
    25-30 kt.

    A surface front and a weak upper trough drop SW across the OH Valley
    on Friday night. This could bring some showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to our northern sections overnight. The front settles
    E-W along the TN/VA/KY border area on Saturday, and could be the
    focus for shower/thunderstorm development in the afternoon. Model
    soundings show some good midlevel lapse rates around 8-8.5 C/km and
    MLCAPE around 1200 J/kg at CHA, but there is a capping inversion
    that will need to be overcome to realize this instability. Forcing
    appears weak so confidence on a severe threat is low. Hail would be
    the main threat with gusty winds possible as well if storms can
    develop.

    A low pressure system over the Plains will keep a SW surface flow
    across our area on Sunday that will provide warm temperatures. Highs
    will reach well into the 80s for much of the TN Valley. A cold front
    will cross the area on Monday, but limited moisture will mean little
    in the way of precipitation. Cooler temperatures will follow for
    Tuesday and Wednesday, with highs in the 60s to lower 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 201 AM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Calm under high pressure through sunrise. SW winds and gusts
    will increase for the day today. Clouds build in from the north
    later in the day.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 77 53 83 55 / 0 10 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 54 79 56 / 0 10 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 52 79 53 / 0 10 20 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 51 72 51 / 10 20 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 20 19:00:02 2026
    872
    FXUS64 KMRX 201835
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 PM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 PM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    - Most of the area will remain dry for the rest of today and
    tonight, outside of low-end rain chances in southwest Virginia late.

    - Scattered showers and storms are possible late Saturday afternoon
    and evening. The main threat with these storms will be hail.

    - Warm and breezy conditions are expected Sunday with rain returning
    Sunday night into Monday morning. Then, dry and seasonally cooler
    conditions are expected until a warming trend late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 PM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Currently, a strong upper high is centered over the desert southwest
    with shortwave troughing to our northeast. A frontal boundary is
    also near the Great Lakes. This has put the region in a
    northwesterly flow pattern aloft with southwesterly flow in the
    lower levels. Isolated showers and storms will track in southwest
    Virginia late tonight into Saturday morning, largely keeping the
    region dry. On Saturday, a very weak shortwave will move overhead
    with the northern front moving southward. This will lead to
    increasing lift and moisture, sufficient for convection late
    afternoon into the evening. Winds aloft will be only around 20 to 25
    kts with largely elevated instability of 500 to 1,000 J/kg and mid-
    level lapse rates over 6 C/km. This will lead to potential for hail
    within any storms, especially with WBZ heights below 10,000 feet.
    CAMs differ significantly on how much convection develops, if any.
    By Sunday, the flow aloft will become more zonal as troughing lifts
    to the northeast, followed by another deepening trough to the
    northwest. A surface low will then track towards the northeast,
    increasing low-level winds and pulling the front further south. This
    will lead to very warm and breezy conditions on Sunday but with rain
    chances not arriving until late in the night or early Monday
    morning. While winds will be stronger, instability is indicated to
    be nearly 0, keeping chances for actual convection limited. Still,
    the stronger MSLP gradient and synoptic flow could lead to gusty
    winds.

    During the day on Monday, the front will have moved south of the
    region with high pressure expanding from the north. This will
    promote drier and seasonally cooler conditions, which remain
    generally the same into Tuesday. By Wednesday, broad ridging will
    expand from the southwest with high pressure shifting eastward,
    leading to a return of southerly flow and increasing moisture and
    WAA. Low-end rain chances are indicated for Wednesday as the remnant
    front is pulled back northward, but this is limited overall. Late in
    the week, a stronger system is expected to develop and track far to
    our north. Overall, the impacts for our area look limited, but the
    question will be when and if its associated front arrives. This
    could bring showers and storms but likely not until later Thursday
    or Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Windy conditions continue through today with mid to high level
    clouds remaining in place coming out of the north. Winds slack off
    after sunset, and while they'll pick back up tomorrow, they are
    not expected to be as breezy.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 55 83 58 86 / 0 30 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 56 79 58 84 / 10 30 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 80 56 84 / 10 30 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 73 53 80 / 20 20 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 21 07:00:01 2026
    473
    FXUS64 KMRX 210647
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 AM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 241 AM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are possible late this afternoon
    and evening. The main threat with these storms will be hail.

    - Warm and breezy on Sunday with a low chance of rain returning
    Sunday night/Monday morning.

    - Dry and seasonally cooler conditions are expected Monday until a
    warming trend and returning rain chances late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 241 AM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    A surface front will be pushing southward across the OH Valley
    today, while a weak shortwave trough will approach in the NW flow
    aloft. The front is expected to be positioned near the TN/KY
    border by the afternoon when the trough crosses the MS River.
    CAMS are coming into better agreement on the development of
    convection south of the front in the Cumberland Plateau area,
    mainly around 4-6 PM. The convection tracks SE into the central TN
    Valley through the evening. Given the midlevel lapse rates of
    around 7-8 C/km, low WBZ height below 10k ft, and MLCAPE around
    1000-1200 J/kg, hail appears to be the main threat from storms.
    Winds aloft are not particularly strong (20-30 kt up to 500 mb)
    for damaging winds, but an inverted V profile in NAM soundings
    suggest evaporative cooling could enhance wind gusts. Most of this
    activity should be over by 10 PM.

    The front lifts northward on Sunday as a low pressure system tracks
    across the central Plains. This will keep our area in a warm SW flow
    through the low levels, and highs on Sunday will be well above
    normal - in the lower to mid 80s in most spots. This will be within
    a few degrees of record highs - the TRI record of 81 could be tied
    or broken. That low pressure system and its associated cold front
    will cross our area on Monday, with a low chance of showers/storms
    ahead of it late Sunday night/Monday morning. Instability in the
    morning appears too limited for any strong/severe storms, and the
    chance of showers will mainly be north of I-40.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures
    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-22 89(1907) 87(1907) 81(1938) 83(2011)

    A colder air mass will build into the area on Monday behind the cold
    frontal passage. High pressure over the Great Lakes and OH Valley
    region will promote drier and seasonally cooler conditions through
    Tuesday. By Wednesday, broad ridging will expand from the southwest
    with high pressure shifting eastward, leading to a return of
    southerly flow and increasing moisture and WAA. Low-end rain chances
    return late in the week as a front settles somewhere in the TN/OH
    Valley region. The position of a large high pressure ridge across
    the Gulf Coast region will mean moisture will be limited, but we
    could have several days with rain chances late in the week as the
    front remains nearly stationary and parallel to the midlevel flow.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    VFR can generally be expected outside of any precipitation. CHA
    likely to stay dry. LLWS kept at TRI during the overnight hours.
    Possible leftover precipitation from the north will reach TRI
    later this morning. PROB added at TYS for the later afternoon and
    evening with possible development of storms later tonight. The
    near-storm environment doesn't appear that damaging winds will be
    much of a threat, mainly hail.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 58 86 62 / 10 10 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 60 84 58 / 40 40 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 58 84 58 / 30 40 0 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 73 55 80 54 / 20 20 0 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 21 19:00:01 2026
    304
    FXUS64 KMRX 211850
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    250 PM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are possible late this afternoon
    and evening. The main threat with these storms will be hail and
    strong/gusty winds.

    - Unseasonably warm and breezy Sunday with a low chance of rain
    returning Sunday night/Monday morning, mainly north of
    interstate 40.

    - Dry and seasonally cooler conditions are expected Monday until a
    warming trend and returning rain chances late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Currently Smoke is not as widespread as yesterday but HRRR Smoke
    Product shows another area moving into the region late today into
    the evening hours. Will maintain smoke/haze in the forecast. One
    of the main problems will be poor air quality.

    Satellite shows a wave within northwest flow aloft moving across
    the Ohio valley toward the region late this afternoon and
    evening. Boundary layer has moisten some from this morning with
    dewpoints mainly in the 50s. SPC meso-analysis shows MLCAPE
    increasing to near 1000 J/Kg with weak effective shear of 25-28
    knots.

    HREF CAMs and deterministic models show widely scattered to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms developing late today into
    this evening. Given mid-level lapse rates near 7 degree/C
    producing Hail CAPEs of 400+ and low Wet Bulb Zero heights,
    isolated hail is possible up to quarter inch.

    Dry air aloft and boundary layer will also produce strong/gusty
    downbursts possibly up to 50-60 mph.

    Convection is expected to continue until around midnight or
    thereafter.

    Otherwise main weather story will be strong upper ridge over the
    Great Basin and troughing in the east producing northwest flow
    aloft.

    For Sunday, after some early morning clouds rise heights, plenty
    of sunshine, and southwest boundary layer flow will produce an
    unseasonably warm day. Highs 15 to 20 degrees above normal. Here
    are the record highs:

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-22 89(1907) 87(1907) 81(1938) 83(2011)

    For Sunday night and Monday morning, a stronger short-wave will
    move across the Great Lakes into the northeast United States/mid-
    Atlantic area. Associated frontal boundary will move across the
    area but dynamics with upper trough will be mainly north and east
    of the area. A line of weakening showers and possibly a
    thunderstorm will move into southwest Virginia and northeast
    Tennessee. Main chances of rain will be north of interstate 40.

    For the latter half of Monday through Wednesday, mostly dry
    northwest flow and surface ridging will produce dry and near
    seasonable cool temperatures. Main concern is the low afternoon
    relative humidity behind the front.

    For Thursday through next Saturday, boundary layer moisture and
    instability will increase with a chance of showers each day.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Main question...will we break the boundary layer cap for more
    robust convection this evening at TRI and TYS. Latest meso-
    analysis shows MLCAPEs increasing to 500-1000 J/Kg with a capping
    inversion near 800-850mb. If the environment does break the cap,
    there is a threat of hail and strong/gusty winds. Mid-level lapse
    rates near 7 degrees/C and relative good CAPE in the Hail growth
    region to produce up to quarter size hail. Also, mid-level and
    boundary layer dry air to support localized strong downbursts.

    This activity will end by around midnight or thereafter.

    Besides the widely scattered to scattered convection, HREF and
    latest deterministic models show potential of low-cloud
    development producing IFR/LIFR conditions at TRI early Sunday
    morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 58 85 63 75 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 83 60 69 / 40 0 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 58 83 58 69 / 30 0 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 82 55 63 / 40 0 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 22 07:00:01 2026
    180
    FXUS64 KMRX 220651
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    251 AM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 248 AM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    - Unseasonably warm and breezy Sunday with a low chance of rain returning
    Sunday night/Monday morning, mainly north of interstate 40.

    - Dry and seasonally cooler conditions are expected Monday,
    followed by a warming trend and returning rain chances late in
    the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 248 AM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    A low level SW flow will continue today as a low pressure system
    tracks from the central Plains to the lower OH Valley, tightening
    the pressure gradient across our area. Expect some gusty SW winds in
    the TN Valley, around 20-30 mph at times. Highs today will be well
    above normal - in the lower to mid 80s in most spots. This will be
    within a few degrees of record highs - the TRI record of 81 could be
    tied or broken, as well as OQT's record high of 83.

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    03-22 89(1907) 87(1907) 81(1938) 83(2011)

    Tonight and Monday morning, a shortwave trough will move across the
    Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic region. The associated cold front
    will move across our area, but dynamics with upper trough and jet will be mainly north of the area. A line of weakening showers and a few
    elevated thunderstorms will move across southwest Virginia and
    northeast Tennessee between 2 and 8 AM. Main chances of rain will be
    north of interstate 40, with only light amounts between a tenth and
    a quarter inch.

    A colder air mass will build into the area on Monday behind the cold
    frontal passage. High pressure over the Great Lakes and OH Valley
    region will promote drier and seasonally cooler conditions through
    Tuesday. By Wednesday, broad ridging will expand from the southwest
    with high pressure shifting eastward, leading to a return of
    southerly flow and warming temperatures. Rain chances return late in
    the week as a front settles somewhere in the TN/OH Valley region.
    The position of a large high pressure ridge across the Gulf Coast
    region will mean moisture will be limited, but the front could
    linger in the area for a few days as it remains nearly stationary
    and parallel to the midlevel flow.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    VFR to generally be expected through the TAF period. Slight chance
    of showers in VC of TRI the next couple of hours from struggling
    convection moving SE. SWly gusts will increase during the day
    today ahead of a cold frontal passage Monday morning. Afternoon
    gusts may subside some around sunset, then increase again once the
    front nears from the north. Any sort of chance of precipitation
    from the front will most likely not fall during this TAF time
    period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 63 74 47 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 58 68 43 / 0 20 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 58 68 43 / 0 30 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 53 63 37 / 0 50 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 22 19:00:02 2026
    036
    FXUS64 KMRX 221842
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    242 PM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    - A chance of showers late tonight and early Monday morning, mainly
    north of interstate 40.

    - Low afternoon relative humidity expected for Monday, Tuesday,
    and Wednesday.

    - Mostly dry and near seasonal to above normal temperatures
    throughout much of the week. Drought conditions likely worsens
    across southeast Tennessee.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Currently, subsidence from ridging over the region is suppressing
    convective development over the Tennessee valley and southern
    Appalachians. Strong upper jet/short-wave over the Ohio valley
    into the mid-Atlantic states will produce a line of storms that
    will move southeast toward southwest Virginia by 06-09Z Monday.
    Due to loss of upper dynamics and limited instability this line
    will weaken considerably with only scattered showers anticipated.

    Scattered showers with limited QPF is expected early Monday
    morning mainly north of interstate 40. Ensemble means are less
    than one-tenth inch.

    For the latter half of Monday through Thursday, surface ridging
    and dry northwest flow aloft will be the main weather story. Main
    concern will be the low afternoon relative humidity in the
    20s/30s. Besides some light showers across southeast Tennessee
    Wednesday, mostly dry conditions with near seasonal to above
    normal temperatures anticipated. Again, ensemble QPF means are
    less than one-tenth inch.

    For Friday, ensemble cluster show a strong jet moving into the
    Ohio and northern Tennessee valley. The upper level dynamics
    weaken as the system moves into the region. Also, return moisture
    from the Gulf is limited due to persistent surface ridging into
    the Gulf coast states. Scattered showers are expected but mainly
    north of interstate 40.

    Surface ridging and dry northwest flow aloft returns for next
    weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 120 PM EDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Increasingly breezy southwesterly winds and mostly clear
    conditions are expected for the rest of the afternoon and into the
    evening. The strongest winds will be at TYS and TRI where frequent
    gusts over 20 kts are expected. For CHA, these winds will be more
    southerly and not quite as strong. Overnight, these winds will
    continue at TYS and TRI with CHA seeing a notable decrease.
    Because of this trend, LLWS was included as winds a few thousand
    feet up will reach 40 kts. Remnants from earlier storms will move
    into northeastern portions of the area in the morning as showers.
    Most places will stay dry, but MVFR ceilings are forecast at all
    sites. Winds will also shift to more northerly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 72 45 68 / 10 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 57 66 41 66 / 20 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 56 65 41 66 / 30 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 62 35 64 / 60 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 9 AM EDT Monday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 23 07:00:01 2026
    481
    FXUS64 KMRX 230636
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    236 AM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 216 AM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    - Cold frontal passage this morning, with scattered showers north
    and some gusty winds in the mountains.

    - Dry and cooler conditions are expected Monday, followed by a
    warming trend and returning rain chances late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 216 AM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    A cold front moving across the OH VAlley tonight will move across
    our area Monday morning, between 09Z and 15Z. There is currently a
    lot of convection along the front, but this is expected to decrease
    as it approaches our area. Dynamics with upper trough and jet will
    be mainly north of our area, and a line of weakening showers with a
    few elevated thunderstorms will move across southwest Virginia and
    northeast Tennessee. Only light amounts between a tenth and a
    quarter inch are expected. Mountains may see wind gusts near 40 mph
    at times tonight ahead of the front, which is covered by the Wind
    Advisory.

    A colder air mass will build into the area behind the cold frontal
    passage. High pressure over the Great Lakes and OH Valley region
    will promote drier and seasonally cooler conditions through Tuesday.
    By Wednesday, broad ridging will expand from the southwest with high
    pressure shifting eastward, leading to a return of southerly flow
    and warming temperatures. The main concern midweek will be the low
    afternoon relative humidity in the 20s/30s. Besides some light
    showers across southeast Tennessee Wednesday, mostly dry conditions
    with near seasonal to above normal temperatures anticipated.

    Rain chances return late in the week as a front crosses the TN/OH
    Valley region from north to south. The upper level dynamics weaken
    as the system moves into the region. Moisture from the Gulf is
    limited due to persistent E-W surface ridging across the Gulf coast
    states. Scattered showers are expected but mainly north of
    interstate 40. Surface ridging and dry northwest flow aloft returns
    for next weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 216 AM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    SWly flow will eventually turn N-NEly once the cold front to our
    north passes. The line of showers and thunderstorms is forecast to
    be a lot weaker and really only clip NE of TYS. TRI the most
    likely to see precipitation later this morning. There may be a
    brief period this morning that TRI and TYS see MVFR CIG with the
    passage of the front. Winds will remain up until the latter half
    of the TAF period. Gusts near or above 20 KT possible. Gusts
    subside tonight as high pressure moves in.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 45 68 48 / 0 0 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 41 66 45 / 10 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 41 66 45 / 10 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 35 64 38 / 20 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 23 19:00:02 2026
    982
    FXUS64 KMRX 231824
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    224 PM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 211 PM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions through Wednesday, followed by a warming
    trend and returning light rain chances late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 211 PM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Beautiful late March weather on tap this week, with the post frontal
    airmass yielding pleasant afternoon temperatures through Wednesday,
    with morning lows trending upwards through the week. With the front
    through the area, the cooler and significantly drier air will hang
    around for a couple of days before return flow begins on Wednesday
    and then strengthens on Thursday.

    NBM dropped the rain chances for tomorrow night, virga is the most
    likely solution as the dry low level airmass eats at any attempted precipitation. Thursday is likely the warmest day of the work week
    with breezy conditions. Another weak cold front to pass on
    Friday, with light rain again possible. Behind the front heading
    into the weekend is another bout of mild and dry, with cool
    temperatures in the morning. As we head deeper into spring with
    continued flowering, be wary of morning frost/freeze conditions.
    No significant weather impacts otherwise expected.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 211 PM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Clouds to continue scattering the rest of today area wide, with
    winds gradually decreasing later this evening into tonight.
    Tomorrow calm winds with medium to high cirrus overhead. Dry.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 43 67 47 63 / 0 0 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 39 64 42 66 / 0 0 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 39 64 42 66 / 0 0 20 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 34 62 37 66 / 0 0 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 24 07:00:02 2026
    245
    FXUS64 KMRX 240655
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 AM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 254 AM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions through Wednesday, followed by a warming
    trend and returning light rain chances late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 254 AM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Upper level pattern currently consists of ridging over the western
    CONUS and troughing over the eastern. An H85 high pressure center
    will slide across the southern Appalachian region as a weak vort max
    swings through the northern Great Lakes over the next 12 or so
    hours. High clouds will return for the AM, though, low RH throughout
    lower levels will hinder precip at the surface. Continued seasonal temperatures with clearing skies are expected this afternoon.

    Mild temperatures and dry conditions continue Wednesday as the
    general synoptic pattern remains fairly persistent, with just minor fluctuations in the overall amplitude of the trough/ridge.
    Temperatures trend warmer among H5 height rises downstream of a PNW
    shortwave Thursday. A slight uptick can also be noted in westerly
    H85 flow Thursday. NBM promotes a dry forecast at this time, but
    cannot totally rule out low chances for light rain potentially
    making way into future forecasts.

    The aforementioned shortwave will continue eastward Friday,
    eventually promoting a cold front moving through the Ohio Valley and
    into the Tennessee Valley region late Friday. Current trends are for
    this to be a weak frontal passage being so far displaced from the
    parent low well off the Northeastern Seaboard. Drier and breezy
    conditions filter in behind the front on Saturday, which could pose
    heightened fire weather concerns for those that do not get rain
    Friday night(southern valley). Warming trend expected late weekend
    into the new work week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 AM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    NE winds overnight will turn calm and become light and variable
    for later in the day. VFR can be expected with SKC to high clouds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 47 68 51 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 43 70 51 / 0 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 43 68 51 / 0 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 39 67 47 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 24 19:00:01 2026
    916
    FXUS64 KMRX 241644
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    1244 PM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1243 PM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions through Wednesday, followed by a warming
    trend and returning light rain chances late in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 254 AM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Upper level pattern currently consists of ridging over the western
    CONUS and troughing over the eastern. An H85 high pressure center
    will slide across the southern Appalachian region as a weak vort max
    swings through the northern Great Lakes over the next 12 or so
    hours. High clouds will return for the AM, though, low RH throughout
    lower levels will hinder precip at the surface. Continued seasonal temperatures with clearing skies are expected this afternoon.

    Mild temperatures and dry conditions continue Wednesday as the
    general synoptic pattern remains fairly persistent, with just minor fluctuations in the overall amplitude of the trough/ridge.
    Temperatures trend warmer among H5 height rises downstream of a PNW
    shortwave Thursday. A slight uptick can also be noted in westerly
    H85 flow Thursday. NBM promotes a dry forecast at this time, but
    cannot totally rule out low chances for light rain potentially
    making way into future forecasts.

    The aforementioned shortwave will continue eastward Friday,
    eventually promoting a cold front moving through the Ohio Valley and
    into the Tennessee Valley region late Friday. Current trends are for
    this to be a weak frontal passage being so far displaced from the
    parent low well off the Northeastern Seaboard. Drier and breezy
    conditions filter in behind the front on Saturday, which could pose
    heightened fire weather concerns for those that do not get rain
    Friday night(southern valley). Warming trend expected late weekend
    into the new work week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1243 PM EDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Surface ridging and dry northwest flow aloft will keep conditions
    VFR through the forecast period. Winds will generally be 10 knots
    or lower.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 70 54 82 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 43 71 52 78 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 43 70 52 78 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 35 68 48 74 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 27 19:00:02 2026
    078
    FXUS64 KMRX 271738
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    138 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 130 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    - Showers with a cold front move through this afternoon/evening,
    with mostly light rain amounts.

    - Below freezing temperatures across our northern areas tonight,
    and possibly some areas Sunday night.

    - Enhanced Fire Danger Tomorrow into Sunday

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 130 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    A cold front continues to sag southward toward our area. Isolated to
    scattered showers will move through our region this afternoon into
    evening. NAM soundings show some minor amounts of elevated
    instability. So while mostly rain is expected, there is a very low
    chance of an isolated thunderstorm. No severe weather is expected.
    Rain amounts are expected to be on the lighter side for most
    areas. The east TN mountains will have better chances to see
    higher rainfall amounts due to an increase in forcing from upslope
    flow. Rainfall amounts for most areas will be 0.1 inches or less
    while amounts across the east TN mountains will could range from a
    few tenths of an inch up to 0.5 inches in isolated areas.
    Rainfall should end prior to midnight as the cold front pushes
    south and drier air begins to move into the region.

    Much colder temperatures are expected tonight with near freezing to
    below freezing temps across our northern areas (northern Cumberland
    Plateau, northeast TN, southwest VA,) as well as the higher
    elevations of the east TN mountains. With the breezy winds behind
    the front, Wind Chills will drop into the teens across northern
    areas, with single digit Wind Chills in the east TN mountains.


    The main concern over the weekend will be the elevated fire weather conditions. Much drier air will be in place behind the cold front
    and winds will remain breezy. RH values on Saturday will be in lower
    20s for most areas with north winds gusting from 15 to 20 mph in
    valley locations and 20 to 30 mph across the highest elevations
    of the east TN mountains. After coordination with area forestry
    partners, an enhanced fire danger statement will be in effect for
    tomorrow for areas south of I-40. An additional enhanced fire
    danger statement is likely for Sunday as well.


    Next week will feature mainly dry weather and warming temperatures,
    with highs in the 80s returning on Tuesday. A cold front may bring a
    chance of rain in the latter half of next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 130 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Gusty winds ahead of and behind a cold front through the period,
    with winds shifting from southwesterly to northerly. MVFR
    conditions TRI this afternoon and then TYS by this evening. CHA
    will likely remain VFR. TRI and TYS go back to VFR tomorrow
    morning as drier air moves in behind the cold front.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 39 62 40 70 / 30 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 36 59 35 68 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 35 59 35 68 / 40 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 32 54 32 66 / 40 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)