ACUS01 KWNS 051302
SWODY1
SPC AC 051300

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0700 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds will all be possible within
this corridor.

...Southern/Central Plains...
An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
forecast to occur across eastern CO through this evening, which will
promote continued northward transport of low-level moisture across
TX into OK/KS. A surface dryline will also extend southward from the
low over the southern High Plains. Daytime heating of this moist
airmass and the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will support
the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE by late
afternoon along/east of the dryline. Most guidance continues to
suggest that convective temperatures will be reached by 21-23Z
across the southern High Plains.

While large-scale ascent will remain fairly nebulous, current
expectations are for increasing low-level convergence along the
dryline and a strengthening southerly low-level jet to encourage
convective initiation across the eastern TX Panhandle and vicinity.
Forecast deep-layer shear around 40 kt will easily support
supercells with an associated threat for large to very large hail
initially (potentially up to 2-3 inches in diameter). Increasing
low-level shear through the evening will also foster enlarged
low-level hodographs and the potential for a few tornadoes with this
activity. With time this evening, convection is forecast to grow
upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
northeastward into parts of western/northern OK and southern/central KS.

Isolated severe hail may occur tonight with elevated convection
farther north in a low-level warm advection regime across eastern
NE/ northwest MO into IA. Farther south, isolated supercells may
also occur along the length of the dryline across west TX late this afternoon/evening, with associated threat for occasional large hail
and severe gusts. However, confidence in any more than isolated
coverage remains low due to weak large-scale forcing.

...Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians...
A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
the OH Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote
occasional damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that can
develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

...Florida Peninsula...
Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
strong heating will occur today across the FL Peninsula, with
dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
mid-level temperatures will remain relatively cool. Scattered
convection appear probable along the western FL Peninsula during the
afternoon where low-level convergence will be maximized. Locally
strong wind gusts will be possible, though organized severe
thunderstorms are not forecast owing to weak deep-layer shear.

..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/05/2026

$$
--- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
* Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1)

ACUS01 KWNS 061259
SWODY1
SPC AC 061258

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0658 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS/MISSOURI AND SOUTHERN IOWA...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid afternoon
through tonight from parts of the southern/central Plains to the
Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and southern Iowa.

...Synopsis...
Upper troughing over the western CONUS this morning will evolve into
more of a split flow pattern through the period, as a lead mid-level
shortwave trough ejects northeastward across the central
Plains/Upper Midwest, and a closed low develops over the southern CA
vicinity. A surface lee cyclone has moved into northwest KS early
this morning, and is forecast to develop towards IA by this evening,
while a secondary low shifts eastward along the KS/OK border. A cold
front attendant to the primary surface low will surge
east-southeastward across the southern/central Plains and adjacent
portions of the Midwest through the period, and will likely provide
a focus for organized severe convection later today. A warm front
will develop northward through tonight across parts of the Upper
Midwest/Great Lakes. This boundary should serve as a northern limit
to the severe threat from surface-based convection. A dryline will
also extend southward from the secondary surface low across
western/central OK into TX by late afternoon.

...Central Plains into the Midwest/Great Lakes...
Strong low-level warm/moist advection ahead of the lead mid-level
shortwave trough will continue to support scattered to numerous
thunderstorms this morning across eastern KS/NE into northern MO and
IA/IL. This activity will tend to remain elevated, but could pose an
isolated hail threat. In the wake of this convection, low-level
moisture is expected to continue streaming northward today ahead of
the cold front, with upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints common
by mid afternoon. Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level
lapse rates will support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg
of MLCAPE with daytime heating. More instability should exist
farther south into KS where greater low-level moisture will be in place.

Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast NE/northern
KS and vicinity, in close proximity to the surface low and ejecting
shortwave trough. Additional convection may also form farther south
into central/eastern KS. Strong deep-layer shear associated with a
50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support organized updrafts,
including multiple supercells initially. This activity will pose a
risk for large to very large hail, but fairly quick upscale growth
into one or more bowing clusters with a wind damage threat seems
probable along/ahead of the cold front as convection spreads into
IA/MO through the evening. Some risk for at least isolated
severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into early Saturday
morning across WI/IL and perhaps even Lower MI if one of these
clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is forecast to
become more limited with eastward extent across these areas.

A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
hodographs. A strong tornado appears possible with any supercells
this evening as low-level shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level jet. The Enhanced Risk has been
expanded a little north/westward in northeast KS, southeast NE, and
southwest IA to account for the very large hail potential with
initial supercell development. Some consideration was also given to
greater severe wind probabilities in IA, but confidence in a more
concentrated corridor of damaging winds is low given the weaker
instability forecast with eastward extent across the Midwest.

...Southern Plains into the Ozarks...
Convective initiation along the length of the dryline in OK/TX
remains highly uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level
convergence will be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated
with the ejecting shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to
the north of these areas. Still, recent HRRR/RAP/NAM guidance
suggests that MLCIN will be minimal by peak afternoon heating, with
moderate instability in place along/east of the dryline. If any
cells can form and be sustained, they would likely become severe and
pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
strengthens. Regardless, the chance for convective initiation still
appears highly uncertain/conditional this afternoon. A better chance
for robust thunderstorm development remains apparent later this
evening/tonight as the cold front advances southward. Both large
hail and damaging winds may occur with this overnight activity
through the end of the period.

Most guidance also continues to show a somewhat separate area of
thunderstorms developing farther east across eastern OK/western AR
and vicinity this afternoon into early evening. This activity might
be aided by a very weak mid-level perturbation moving northeastward
today across central/northeast TX. If this convection develops, then
it would pose a threat for all hazards, including large hail,
damaging winds, and tornadoes (some of which could be strong). No
changes have been made to the Enhanced Risk across the southern
Plains/Ozarks with this update.

..Gleason/Dean.. 03/06/2026

$$
--- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
* Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1)

ACUS01 KWNS 061946
SWODY1
SPC AC 061945

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0145 PM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN
PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid-afternoon
through tonight across parts of the southern/central Plains to the
Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
southern Iowa.

...20z Update...
No categorical changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook.

A corridor of more favorable tornado potential is possible this
evening near the interface of the surface low and warm front across
far southeastern Nebraska/northeast Kansas/northwest Missouri. Here,
within the warm sector cells may develop ahead of the cold front
within an region of enhanced low-level shear (given the placement of
the warm front and forecast increase in south-southwesterly
low-level jet). There are some complicating factors, such as ongoing
cloud cover and convection in the warm air advection regime this
morning. Some sheltered heating is ongoing with breaks in the cloud
cover, with MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg nosing in from the west. The 18z
soundings from Lamont, OK and Topeka, KS show this trend in
instability as well as enlarged/curved hodographs and strong 50 kt
flow aloft. Forecast soundings depict further enlargement of
low-level hodographs this evening, amid steep lapse rates and dew
points in the low to mid 60s, and STP values around 2. Given the
favorable parameter space, tornado probabilities were increased with
this outlook.

Otherwise, the Enhanced remains unchanged. See previous discussion
below for more information.

..Thornton.. 03/06/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026/

...Central Plains and Midwest/Great Lakes...
Low-level moisture will continue to stream northward today ahead of
the cold front across east-central Nebraska and western Kansas, with
upper 50s to low 60s F surface dewpoints common by mid afternoon.
Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level lapse rates will
support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with
daytime heating. More instability may exist farther south into
Kansas where greater low-level moisture will be in place, although
such details are complicated by existing convection/cloud cover
across eastern Kansas into northwest Missouri at mid-morning.

Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast
Nebraska/northern Kansas and vicinity, in close proximity to the
surface low and ejecting shortwave trough. Strong deep-layer shear
associated with a 50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support
organized updrafts including multiple supercells initially. This
activity will pose a risk for large to very large hail, but fairly
quick upscale growth into one or more bowing clusters with a wind
damage threat seems probable along/ahead of the cold front as
convection spreads into Iowa/Missouri this evening. Some risk for at
least isolated severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into
early Saturday morning across Wisconsin/Illinois and Lower Michigan
if these clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is
forecast to become more limited with eastward extent across these
areas.

A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
hodographs. Pending development into the warm sector, a strong
tornado could occur with any supercells this evening as low-level
shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level
jet.

...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
Thunderstorms have increased and locally intensified this morning
across north-central Oklahoma into southeast Kansas, complicating
the later-day scenario somewhat with poorly resolved
short-term/convective details in guidance. Convective initiation
along the length of the dryline in Oklahoma/Texas still remains a
bit uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level convergence will
be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting
shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to the north of the
region. Even so, especially to the south of aforementioned early day
storms, at least isolated deep convective development is plausible
into mid/afternoon in areas near the dryline, but perhaps more
likely to its east potentially related to differential
heating/somewhat richer low-level moisture.

Where cells can sustain and mature, they would likely become severe
and pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
strengthens. Additional and more probable robust thunderstorm
development remains apparent later this evening/tonight as the cold
front accelerates south-southeastward. Both large hail and damaging
winds may occur with this overnight activity through the end of the
period.

$$
--- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
* Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1)

ACUS01 KWNS 101235
SWODY1
SPC AC 101233

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0733 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...AND FROM WEST
TEXAS INTO SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are forecast today from the southern Plains
into the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe hazards are
possible, including the risk for a few strong to intense tornadoes
and very large hail.

...Synopsis...
A split-flow upper pattern persists across the CONUS this morning. Early-morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined upper low over
the central Baja Peninsula within the southern stream and a subtle, low-amplitude shortwave trough moving through the Pacific Northwest
within the northern stream. Surface analysis shows a large reservoir
of low-level moisture from the southern Plains and Lower MS Valley northeastward into the southern Great Lakes. General expectation is
for both the southern-stream upper low and northern-stream shortwave
to progress eastward today, as some modest phasing occurs between
these two features.

This evolution will contribute to strengthening mid-level flow
across much of the Plains and MS Valley, while also resulting in
increased ascent across the broad warm sector. This will result in a
large area of strong to severe thunderstorms from the southern
Plains into the southern Great Lakes, beginning during the early
afternoon and persisting through the evening and overnight. Two
areas within this broader region, west TX into southwest OK and the
Mid MS Valley into the southern Great Lakes, have environmental
conditions that support the potential for significant severe
weather, including very large hail greater than 2" in diameter and
strong to intense tornadoes.

...Mid MS Valley into the Southern Great Lakes...

Northern-stream shortwave trough is forecast to move out of MT/WY
this evening, accompanied by strong mid-level flow (over 100 kt at
500 mb). However, this will be well west of the moist and buoyant
airmass across the Mid MS Valley. Even so, modest height falls are
anticipated over the region beginning during the late afternoon. Of
more consequence for the severe-weather potential, a surface low
(currently over the central NE/KS border vicinity) will eject
northeastward ahead of the shortwave, moving along the stationary
boundary that currently extends into far southern WI. This boundary
is also expected to sharpen throughout the day as low-level moisture
advection persists to its south and cold, northeasterly surface
winds persist to its north. Low-level convergence near the surface
low and stationary front will be augmented by the previously
mentioned subtle height falls to support thunderstorm development.
These mesoscale details as well as which side of the stationary
boundary storms develop will be key for determining the primary
severe hazard.

The airmass south of the stationary front is expected to be
moderately to strongly unstable, as temperatures in the 80s,
dewpoints in the low/mid 60s, and steep mid-level lapse rates
combine to support 2000+ J/kg of MLCAPE. Steep mid-level lapse rates
and associated moderate elevated buoyancy will persist north of the
front as well. Given the subtle forcing and mesoscale character of
this set up, CAM guidance varies notably on the timing and location
of thunderstorm development.

Kinematic profiles suggest that any surface-based warm sector
development should quickly become supercellular, with all severe
hazards possible, including very large hail and tornadoes. A strong
to intense tornado is possible, particularly with any storms ongoing
around 00Z when the low-level flow increases notably, resulting in
considerable elongation of the low-level hodograph. Latest guidance
suggests this tornado risk will exist into parts of far southwest
Lower MI, so probabilities were expanded accordingly. Very large
hail (i.e. 2"+ in diameter) will also be possible north of the front
where strong deep-layer vertical shear exists.

...Southern Plains...

The southern-stream upper low is forecast to eject eastward across
northern Mexico today, with ascent preceding this low overspreading
a West TX dryline by the afternoon. Initial storm development is
anticipated over the Permian Basin/Big Bend vicinity, with moderate
buoyancy and very strong vertical shear supporting a quick evolution
into supercells capable of very large hail greater than 3" in
diameter. Increasing thunderstorm coverage is expected from
southwest TX into southwest OK as the upper low continues eastward.
Very large hail will remain the primary severe risk although a trend
towards a more linear mode is expected throughout the evening.
Strong gusts could accompany the resulting squall line. The tornado
risk is expected to remain low, owing primarily to the modest
low-level flow. This low-level flow is expected to increase across
the TX Hill Country tonight, where a relatively greater tornado risk
could materialize if cells remain discrete.

...Northern OK/KS into the Lower OH Valley...

Most guidance has trended towards greater thunderstorm coverage
tonight near the front across northern OK and KS. Moderate buoyancy
and shear will be in place, supporting strong to severe
thunderstorms. Large to isolated very large hail is possible with
the initial development before a trend towards a linear mode shifts
the primary hazard to damaging gusts. The resulting convective line
is then expected to continue eastward across AR and MO before
reaching the Lower OH Valley early tomorrow morning. Damaging gusts
will remain possible as the line moves east overnight. A
low-probability tornado threat could also exist within this line as
it moves into the greater low-level moisture and stronger low-level
flow farther east across central/southern MO and far southern IL.

..Mosier/Dean.. 03/10/2026

$$
--- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
* Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 151959
SWODY1
SPC AC 151957

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0257 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

Valid 152000Z - 161200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
INTO TONIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE LOWER/MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...LOWER
OHIO VALLEY...TENNESSEE VALLEY...AND SOUTHEAST...

...SUMMARY...
Numerous to widespread severe/damaging winds and embedded tornadoes
will accompany an intense squall line across much of the lower/mid
Mississippi Valley this afternoon and evening. A couple of strong
tornadoes are also possible within and just ahead of this line
across parts of the lower Ohio Valley into the Mid-South and Gulf
Coast regions. The severe wind and tornado threat will likely
persist through tonight across portions of the Ohio
Valley/Southeast.

...20Z Update...
Some trimming to severe/thunder probabilities was done across
Missouri given the progression of the sharp cold front. Lapse rate
and shear profiles will favor supercells from near the Sabine Valley
into the Mississippi Delta region. There, hail to around 2 inches is conditionally possible. The greatest potential for strong tornadoes
still appears to be within the mid-Mississippi Valley. Tornado
probabilities were adjusted based on the latest guidance. Lastly,
higher wind probabilities (45%) were expanded southeastward where
there is an increased signal in guidance for a coherent line of
convection to maintain intensity this evening/overnight. See the
previous discussion for additional details.

..Wendt.. 03/15/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026/

...Lower Mississippi Valley/Southeast into the Ohio Valley/Midwest...

Pronounced upper troughing over the northern/central Plains late
this morning will further amplify through the period as it ejects east-northeastward across much of the MS Valley/Midwest. A 992 mb
surface low over northern MO will likewise develop northeastward
across the Midwest through the day, reaching northeast IL/northwest
IN by this evening and northern Lower MI by the end of the period.
Primary low-level jet will focus northward across the OH
Valley/Midwest this afternoon and evening, with a trailing/southern
portion present across parts of the Mid-South and lower MS Valley.
Associated strong low-level warm/moist advection will continue to
occur ahead of a sharp surface cold front that is expected to sweep
quickly east-southeastward through tonight over much of the
lower/mid MS Valley, OH/TN Valleys, and Southeast.

Low-level moisture remains fairly shallow/limited ahead of the cold
front per latest surface observations and area 12Z observed
soundings (ILX, SGF, JAN, LIX). Still, generally 50s surface
dewpoints should be present in a narrow warm sector across the OH Valley/Midwest by late afternoon/early evening, with somewhat
greater moisture (upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints) southward
into the lower/mid MS Valley. Large-scale ascent attendant to the
approaching upper trough will aid in the erosion of a substantial
cap noted along/ahead of the cold front by early afternoon (18-20Z).
With even modest/filtered daytime heating, at least weak instability
should develop in a narrow corridor ahead of the front. This gradual destabilization will support the potential for rapid thunderstorm
development within the next few hours.

General consensus of latest guidance is that a QLCS will quickly strengthen/consolidate through the mid to late afternoon into the
evening as it moves quickly eastward across AR/MO and the lower/mid
MS Valley and lower OH Valley. Deep-layer shear of 40-50+ kt
associated with a strengthening west-southwesterly mid-level jet
overspreading the warm sector will support organization with the
maturing QLCS. Given the expected strength of the flow in the
boundary layer (50-60+ kt), numerous to potentially widespread
severe/damaging winds up to 60-80 mph are expected wherever the QLCS
can remain surface based. Strong low-level shear will also be
present to foster embedded mesocirculations and the potential for
several QLCS tornadoes.

The opportunity for supercells to develop ahead of the squall line
remains uncertain, as residual low-level capping may inhibit open
warm sector development. Still, greater instability should be
present from the western KY/TN vicinity southward into the lower MS
Valley. Any supercells that can form ahead of the line across these
areas and/or remain at least semi-discrete within the line could
produce strong (EF-2+) tornadoes, as low-level shear and related elongated/curved hodographs will be quite favorable for updraft
rotation. Although boundary-layer instability will become
increasingly weak with northward extent into the OH Valley tonight,
a continued threat for numerous severe/damaging winds will likely
continue with the QLCS as it shifts eastward across the OH/TN
Valleys and much of the Southeast this evening through early Monday
morning. Have therefore expanded/combined the wind-driven Enhanced
Risk areas in southern/central MS/AL into western GA and eastern TN.
Some chance for pre-frontal supercells and strong tornado potential
ahead of the QLCS may also exist late tonight across portions of
southeast AL, the FL Panhandle, and southwest GA.

...Florida Peninsula into the Carolinas...

Low-level moisture will gradually spread northward through tonight
from the FL Peninsula to the southern Appalachians and into parts of
the Carolinas, well ahead of the amplifying upper trough over the MS
Valley. While forcing will remain generally weak/nebulous, there is
some chance for isolated hail/damaging winds with thunderstorms this
afternoon across much of the FL Peninsula and the Keys. The severe
threat across coastal GA/SC/NC appears conditional on thunderstorms
spreading inland from the Gulf Stream tonight into early Monday
morning. However, an isolated threat for damaging winds and perhaps
a tornado would exist in a gradually improving environment if these
cells form and move inland. Have therefore maintained the Marginal
Risk across this region with no changes.

$$
--- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
* Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)