• MESO: Heavy Rain/Flood NE

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Fri Apr 12 10:23:00 2024
    AWUS01 KWNH 121256
    FFGMPD
    MEZ000-MAZ000-NHZ000-121845-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0155
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    855 AM EDT Fri Apr 12 2024

    Areas affected...Northern New England

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 121245Z - 121845Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy showers over the next several hours combined with
    snowmelt over the higher terrain is likely to result in areas of
    flash flooding going through early this afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...A deep layer trough of low pressure continues to
    advance into the Northeast U.S. this morning with a surge of
    strong warm air advection and moisture transport lifting up across
    much of New England. In fact, a warm front continues to surge
    northward across the interior of New England which is yielding the
    arrival of a notably warm/moist airmass in off the western
    Atlantic Ocean.

    The early morning CIRA-ALPW data shows the LPW in the SFC/700mb
    layer exceeding the 95th percentile of climatology, and this will
    play a key role in conjunction with a southerly low-level jet of
    50 to 60+ kts in driving efficient rainfall processes for elevated
    rainfall rates. The CIRA-LVT magnitudes below 700 mb are
    particularly strong right now nosing up across areas of
    central/eastern MA and southern NH, with magnitudes exceeding 300
    kg/m/s.

    Radar imagery shows a batch of heavy shower activity including a
    few thunderstorms riding northward across eastern MA and RI which
    will likely get up into areas of central/southern NH and
    especially southwest ME over the next few hours. A nose of
    instability is associated with this area of convection with MUCAPE
    values of as much as 500 to 1000 J/kg, and this coupled with the
    efficient moisture column is driving rainfall rates of as much as
    1"/hour with the stronger convective cells, although much of this
    rainfall is tending to fall in as little as 30 to 45 minutes in
    some cases.

    Overall, the latest hires model guidance including the HRRR and
    overnight HREF members appear to be a bit underdone with the
    ongoing areas of heavy rain. The expectation is that rainfall
    rates and coverage of heavy rain may increase going through
    midday, and especially for areas of western and southwest ME. An
    additional 2 to 3 inches of rain may occur locally, and especially
    if some of the convective bands of eastern MA begins to locally
    train over the same area into portions of western ME.

    Snowmelt is a major concern at least locally up across the White
    Mountains this morning in central and northern NH, and adjacent
    areas of western ME with very warm air and high dewpoints
    overrunning the remaining snowpack. Aside from this, the region in
    general is quite sensitive with very moist/wet soil conditions.
    Therefore, collectively, the arrival of additional heavy rainfall
    over northern New England will encourage notable concerns for
    runoff problems and flash flooding.

    Orrison

    ATTN...WFO...BOX...CAR...GYX...

    ATTN...RFC...NERFC...NWC...

    LAT...LON 45626963 45446879 44726860 44166908 43597018
    42807104 42857174 43387198 44007195 44767124
    45347058

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